FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF PNEUMONIA CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN LUBUK BEGALUNG HEALTH CENTER 2024

PNEUMONIA CHILDREN UNDER FIVE
Silvia Amanda Lodi 1 Indonesia ROR , Ade Suzana Eka Putri 1 Indonesia ROR , Yeffi Masnarivan 1 Indonesia ROR
1 Andalas University ROR
Link Copied!
Published 2026-06-20
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026) PAGES 38-51
DOI 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol8.Iss1/354
Views / Downloads 129 80

Background:

The Lubuk Begalung Community Health Centre has the highest number of pneumonia cases among children under five from 2020 to 2023. Pneumonia is a leading cause of infection-related mortality in children under five. Poor health seeking behaviour may lead to complications and increase the risk of death. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with treatment-seeking behaviour for pneumonia among children under five at the Lubuk Begalung Community Health Centre.

Methods: This study uses an analytical research type with a cross-sectional design and was conducted from February to June 2024 at the Lubuk Begalung Community Health Centre. The sample in this study consisted of 87 respondents. Data were analysed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.

Results: The statistical test results showed that 62.1% of respondents had poor health-seeking behaviour for pneumonia among children under five. Bivariate analysis indicated that mother’s age (p = 0.004; PR = 1.719; 95% CI: 1.190–2.483), mother’s knowledge (p < 0.0001; PR = 3.063; 95% CI: 2.049–4.578), and perceived disease severity (p = 0.014; PR = 1.587; 95% CI: 1.109–2.270) were associated with health-seeking behaviour for pneumonia among children under five. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that family income was associated with health-seeking behaviour (p = 0.017; PR = 16.406; 95% CI: 1.642–163.900).

Conclusion: Health-seeking behavior for pneumonia among children under five is influenced by maternal age, maternal knowledge, and the perceived severity of the illness, with family income being the most dominant factor. Therefore, enhanced health education efforts are needed by the Padang City Health Office and the Lubuk Begalung Community Health Center, particularly regarding the symptoms and danger signs of pneumonia, as well as the importance of seeking early treatment at healthcare facilities.

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF PNEUMONIA CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN LUBUK BEGALUNG HEALTH CENTER 2024 : PNEUMONIA CHILDREN UNDER FIVE. (2026). INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 8(1), 38-51. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol8.Iss1/354
Download data is not yet available.
  1. 1. Hartati S. Analisis Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Balita di RSUD Pasar Rebo Jakarta. [Jakarta]: Universitas Indonesia; 2011.
  2. 2. Dadonaite B. Our World in Data. 2019. “Pneumonia — no child should die from a disease we can prevent.”
  3. 3. Sutriana VN, Sitaresmi MN, Wahab A. Risk factors for childhood pneumonia: a case-control study in a high prevalence area in Indonesia. Clinical and Experimental Pediatric. 2021; 64 (11): 588–95.
  4. 4. Damayanti AAAK, Ryusuke O. Pneumonia. 2017;
  5. 5. Peni T. Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu dengan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pencarian Pengobatan Balita Pneumonia di Kabupaten Purworejo. Hospital Majapahit [Internet]. 2010 Feb [cited 2024 Feb 22];2(1). Available from: https://ejournal.stikesmajapahit.ac.id/index.php/HM/article/view/11/14
  6. 6. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021 [Internet]. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2022. Available from: https://kemkes.go.id/app_asset/file_content_download/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-2021.pdf
  7. 7. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Rencana Aksi Nasional Penanggulangan Pneumonia dan Diare 2023-2030. 2023.
  8. 8. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang. Profil Kesehatan Kota Padang Tahun 2022. 2022.
  9. 9. Bukan M, Limbu R, Ndoen E. Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Tuberculosis (TB) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Uitao Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2020;2(3).
  10. 10. Adongo W, Asaarik M. Health Seeking Behaviors and Utilization of Healthcare Services among Rural Dwellers in Under-Resourced Communities in Ghana. Int J Caring Sci. 2018;11(2):840–50.
  11. 11. Hossain I, Hill P, Bottomley C, Jasseh M, Bojang K, Kaira M, et al. Healthcare Seeking and Access to Care for Pneumonia, Sepsis, Meningitis, and Malaria in Rural Gambia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2022 Feb 2;106(2):446–53.
  12. 12. Olenja. Health Seeking Behaviour in Context. East Afr Med J. 2003 Feb;61–2.
  13. 13. Torres A, Cilloniz C, Niederman MS, Menéndez R. Pneumonia. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2021;7(25).
  14. 14. Kassile T, Lokina R, Mujinja P, Mmbando BP. Determinants of delay in care seeking among children under five with fever in Dodoma region, central Tanzania: a cross-sectional study. Malar J. 2014 Dec 3;13(1):348.
  15. 15. Guowei L, Deborah C, Thabane L. Risk factors for mortality in patients admitted to intensive care units with pneumonia. Respir Res. 2016;17(80).
  16. 16. Kallander K. Delayed care seeking for fatal pneumonia in children aged under five years in Uganda: a cse-series study. Bull World Health Organ. 2008 May 1;86(5):332–8.
  17. 17. UNICEF. Pneumonia: A child dies of pneumonia every 43 seconds. 2023.
  18. 18. Bakare AA, King C, Salako J. Pneumonia knowledge and care seeking behaviour for children under five years in Jigawa, Northwest Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. Front Public Health. 2023;
  19. 19. Temsesgen D, Wordofa B, Tesfaye T, Etafa W. Delay in seeking healthcare for pneumonia and associated factors among mothers/ caregivers of children aged 2–59 months in public health facilities in Nekemte town, Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr. 2023;23(17).
  20. 20. Ekyaruhanga P, Nantanda R, Aanyu , Hellen T, Mukisa J, Ssemasaazi JA, John M, et al. Delay in healthcare seeking for young children with severe pneumonia at Mulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda: A mixed methods cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2023;18(10).
  21. 21. Supiani, Mufdlilah, Ismail D. The Relationship between Mother’s Behavior in Seeking Treatment with the Recurrence Rate of Pneumonia among Children Under Five. Women, Midwives and Midwifery [Internet]. 2021 [cited 2024 Feb 21];1(1). Available from:
  22. https://wmmjournal.org/index.php/wmm/article/view/8/14
  23. 22. Akbar MI, Ali L, Rachman WO, Mulyani S, Sari TI. The The Relationship between Home Environmental Sanitation and ISPA Incidence in Toddlers in Kaleroang Village, South Bungku District, Morowali Regency: Environmental Sanitation and ISPA. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD). 2024 Jun 30;6(1):8-21.
  24. 23. Sreeramareddy CT, Shankar RP, Sreekumaran B V, Subba SH. Care seeking behaviour for childhood illness- a questionnaire survey in western Nepal. BMC International Health and Human Right [Internet]. 2006 [cited 2024 Mar 12];6(7). Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-698X/6/7
  25. 24. Opuba E, Owenga J. Home-based care practices and experiences influencing health-seeking behaviour among caregivers of children diagnosed with pneumonia in Endebess Sub-County, Kenya. BST. 2021;5.
  26. 25. Kanté AM, Gutierrez HR, Larsen AM, Jackson EF, Helleringer S, Exavery A, et al. Childhood Illness Prevalence and Health Seeking Behavior Patterns in Rural Tanzania. BMC Public Health. 2015 Dec 23;15(1):951.
  27. 26. Titaley CR, Que BJ, de Lima FVI, Angkejaya OW, de Lima FVI, Maelissa MM, et al. Health Care–Seeking Behavior of Children With Acute Respiratory Infections Symptoms: Analysis of the 2012 and 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Surveys. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health. 2020 Sep 30;32(6–7):310–9.
  28. 27. Ferdous F, Dil Farzana F, Ahmed S, Das SK, Malek MA, Das J, et al. Mothers’ Perception and Healthcare Seeking Behavior of Pneumonia Children in Rural Bangladesh. ISRN Family Med. 2014 Feb 23;2014:1–8.

Copyright (c) 2026 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide

Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers

It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).

Permission is required for:

  1. Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
  2. Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
  3. Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
  4. Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.

Permission is not required for:

  1. Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
  2. Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
  3. Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.

Obtaining Permission

In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.

The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.

Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication

Dimension Badge

Downloads

Downloads
Crossmark Badge
Crossmark Badge
Section
Articles
Keywords
Children Under Five Health Seek Behaviour Pneumonia

Similar Articles

81-90 of 174

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)