INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd
<p>Indonesian journal of health sciences research and development is a double blind peer reviewed international journal. The frequency is monthly from 2019. It deals with all aspects of health sciences including Community Medicine, Public Health, Epidemiology, Occupational Health, Environmental Hazards, Clinical Research, and Public Health Laws, pharmacology biotechnology, health instruments, nursing, clinical psychology and covers all medical specialties concerned with research and development for the masses. The journal strongly encourages reports of research carried out within Indonesian continent and South East Asia.</p>STIKes Mandala Waluya Kendarien-USINDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)2715-4718<p><strong>Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide</strong></p> <p><strong>Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers</strong></p> <p>It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).</p> <p>Permission <strong>is required</strong> for:</p> <ol> <li>Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.</li> <li>Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.</li> <li>Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.</li> <li>Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.</li> </ol> <p>Permission <strong>is not required</strong> for:</p> <ol> <li>Reconstruction of your <em>own</em> table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.</li> <li>Reasonably short quotes are considered <em>fair use</em> and therefore do not require permission.</li> <li>Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Obtaining Permission</strong></p> <p>In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.</p> <p>The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.</p> <p>Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication</p>SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AND ACADEMIC STRESS IN MEDICAL SCHOOL: ARE THEY RELATED?
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/161
<p><strong>Background: </strong>During the transition to higher education, many students experience stress due to the process of adapting to a new educational and social environment. Excessive or negative stress may lead to physical and psychological reactions, such as persistent lack of energy, loss of appetite, headaches, gastrointestinal problems or signs of emotional distress. It may be theorized that students who are more proficient at self-regulated learning would display problem solving coping strategies when dealing with academic demands, therefore reducing perceived levels of academic stress. This study aims to explore any statistically significant relationship between the levels of self-regulated learning and academic stress.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study is a cross-sectional, observational analytic study with a sample size of 222 respondents obtained from medical students at Tarumanagara University.<strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The majority of respondents (80.6%) experienced moderate academic stress, although statistical analysis shows no statistically significant relationship between self-regulated learning and academic stress. </p> <p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Further research should be done on the cross-cultural applicability of the concepts of self-regulated learning. Medical educational institutions should implement learning and lecture strategies that promote emotional and mental wellness among students as an approach to reduce the levels of academic stress.</p>Alister Garcia HimawanYoanita Widjaja
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-16521710.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/161THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOGISTICS PLANNING AND LOGISTICS PROCUREMENT FUNCTIONS WITH THE AVAILABILITY OF MEDICAL DEVICES IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS IN KOLAKA DISTRICT
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/164
<p><strong>Backgrounds: </strong>Health equipment is one aspect that supports the implementation of disease prevention (preventive) and disease healing (curative) efforts. The unavailability of medical equipment will affect the quality of services provided to patients. Based on data from the Medical Equipment Facilities and Infrastructure Application, none of the 14 (Fourteen) Community Health Centers in Kolaka Regency have medical devices that are fulfilled according to the Minister of Health. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between Logistics Planning and Logistics Procurement Functions with the Availability of Medical Devices at Community Health Centers in Kolaka Regency</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This research is a quantitative study using the Cross-Sectional Study approach, the population in this study were 42 (forty-two) people and the sample in this study were 13 (thirteen) Community Health Centers. The data analysis used is descriptive and inferential analysis and logistic regression analysis</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that the planning variable had a P Value = 0.583 <0.05, then procurement had a P Value = 0.513 <0.05, which means that the variables mentioned are related to the availability of medical devices and there is a simultaneous significant effect between management functions logistics on the availability of medical devices in Kolaka District.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is very necessary to have training or technical guidance on operating medical devices so that officers can operate and be able to maintain these medical devices.</p>Dwi Ayu HartatiTasnim TasnimSunarsih Sunarsih
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165281410.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/164AN OVERVIEW OF MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS WITH GUT EPSILON TOXICITY IN HUMAN: SISTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/167
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a complex autoimmune neurodegenerative disorder that afflicts a significant number of individuals worldwide. This formidable disease, which is often life-threatening, imposes a lifelong impact on those diagnosed, altering their existence in profound ways.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The current review is meticulously crafted, drawing upon a multitude of scholarly articles previously disseminated in both national and international academic journals within the same discipline.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>This disease inflicts substantial damage to the Central Nervous System (CNS), predominantly affecting the myelin sheath of nerve fibers, spinal cord, and eyes, thereby leading to the development of muscle weakness, movement disorders, and visual impairments. Recent observations have unveiled a potential link between a gut bacterium, Clostridium perfringens, and the onset of MS in humans.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Given that the precise etiology of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) remains elusive and presents a formidable challenge, this paper endeavors to shed light on the current landscape of the disease. It provides an in-depth exploration of its epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic procedures, prognosis, and treatment modalities, all underpinned by the most recent advancements in the fields of immunology and medical microbiology about infectious diseases.</p>MOHAMMAD SALIMShagufta ParweenMohammad Shahid Masroor
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652152410.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/167THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL FACTORS ON THE INCIDENCE OF IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS (ICD) IN FISHERMAN IN NIITANASA VILLAGE, LALONGGASUMEETO SUB-DISTRICT, KONAWE DISTRICT
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/168
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) ranks 9th as the most common disease at the Lalonggasumeeto Health Center, Konawe Regency, reaching 18 cases in 2021 caused by allergies with complaints such as itching, skin redness, dry skin, and scaly. especially in the Niitanasa village community where the majority of the population work as traditional fishermen who usually go to sea from five in the afternoon until dawn. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internal factors on the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) in fishermen in Niitanasa Village, Lalonggasumeeto District, Konawe Regency.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research method used in this research is analytical research with a cross sectional study design. Where in this research design the measurement of the independent variable and the dependent variable is carried out at the same time. The population in this study were all fishermen in Niitanasa Village, Lalonggasumeeto District, totaling + 45 people. The sample for this study is a portion of the population, namely fishermen in Niitanasa Village, obtained through the use of the Slovin formula and the results obtained are 20 fishermen as a sample.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on the research conducted by the researchers, the results obtained were a p-value <0.05, which was equal to 0.10, which means that at an α value of 5% there was a significant relationship between length of work and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in fishermen, the p-value < 0.05 which is equal to 0.002, which means that at an α value of 5% there is a significant relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in fishermen and a p-value <0.05 which is equal to 0.002, which means that at an α value of 5% there is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in fishermen.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For fishermen on personal hygiene (personal hygiene) are expected to maintain personal hygiene to maintain health, always get used to washing hands with soap after work and bathing and always change clothes or pants after work and also always wash clothes, pants and gloves with detergent to prevent irritant contact dermatitis ICDThe use of PPE is mandatory for all fishermen.</p>Titi SaparinaAchmad SaifulAsfani YuhadiMuhammad Ikhsan Akbar
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652253210.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/168ANALYSIS OF THE HEALTHY LIVING COMMUNITY MOVEMENT PROGRAM WHICH WAS CARRIED OUT WITHOUT ANY POLICY IN THE INDUSTRIAL AREA IN KONAWE REGENCY
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/169
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Based on the results of a short interview with the Konawe District Health Office Health Promotion Program, it was explained that the Healthy Living Community Movement policy had not been implemented due to many factors. One of them is the absence of a legal umbrella in the form of a district head's regulation that has been issued. Therefore the author feels interested in conducting research related to the title Analysis of Healthy Living Community Movement Activities carried out without any Policy being made in Industrial Areas in Konawe Regency</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Qualitative research uses a case study approach, with a triangulation method. The sample in this study consisted of Key Informants (1 person), Main Informant (5 people) and Supporting Informants (5 people), by taking samples using the QSR NVivo 12 application.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: Informant interviews about Healthy Living Community Movement activities carried out without any policies being made in the industrial area of Konawe Regency which stated that there were guidelines for implementing Healthy Living Community Movement activities, availability of budgetary, human resources and socialization of activities that were comprehensive and with the support of commitment from the government in the industrial area of Konawe Regency.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Healthy Living Community Movement activities without a Health Policy are due to the existence of guidelines for Healthy Living Community Movement implementation, budget and human resources, implementation of socialization and local government support.</p>Desriatin DesriatinTasnim TasnimSartini RiskyAnry Hariadhin Depu
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652334210.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/169PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM SKIN DISORDERS
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/170
<p><strong>Background:</strong> Dermatology holds a unique place among the other clinical specialties due to the "visibility" of the skin organ. Psycho dermatology focuses on the interaction between the mind and skin, based on the bio-psycho-social disease model in psychosomatics. It focuses on the complex, non-linear interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors in the pathogenesis of skin diseases. The present research work aims to assess the psychological characteristics of patients suffering from skin disorders- eczema and psoriasis.</p> <p><strong>Method:</strong> A sample of 90 individuals was divided into three groups: eczema patients, psoriasis patients, and control group. Participants were administered several tools and effective results were found out after statistical analyses.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Significant differences between the three groups, with respect to coping styles, perceived stress, locus of control, and anxiety were demonstrated. On the other hand, in Psoriasis patients’ group, significant relationships of Coping Styles and Perceived Stress with Locus of Control and Anxiety were found out. In Eczema patients’ group, a significant relationship of coping styles and perceived stress with locus of control was found out; a significant relationship between anxiety and self-blame coping style and between locus of control and trait anxiety were also found out.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The study reveals individuals with skin disorders experience negative psychological symptoms such as, high perceived stress, high anxiety, and negative coping styles. Psycho dermatology treatments can address these factors for a holistic healthcare approach.</p>Ishika GhoshSuchismita Sinha
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652435310.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/170Risk Factors for Hypertension in the Coastal Area of Konawe Regency
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/171
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hypertension is a health problem in all parts of the world and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Konawe Regency is in second place after Muna as a district with the most hypertension sufferers in Southeast Sulawesi. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of hypertension in the coastal area of Konawe Regency.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This type of research uses quantitative methods with a case control study design. The population in this study amounted to 1,398 people, with a sample of 218 people. In this study, sampling was carried out by Cluster Sampling, with statistical tests using Odds Ratio.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the OR 95% CI statistical test showed that there was a relationship between genetics (OR=3.204), salt consumption habits (OR=2.791), physical activity (OR=4.497), stress levels (OR=2.603), and smoking habits (OR=6.201) to the incidence of hypertension in the coastal area of Konawe Regency.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It can be concluded that the risk factors for hypertension in the coastal area of Konawe Regency include genetics, salt consumption habits, physical activity, stress levels, and smoking habits. It is hoped that the health centre will collaborate with cross-sectors that are closest to the community such as health cadres and others, in efforts to detect here as well as counseling hypertension and certain other non-communicable diseases.</p>Nurul Aisyiah RizalTasnim TasnimErwin Azizi Jayadipraja
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652546210.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/171THE PREVENTIVE MODEL FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN COASTAL AREA ABELI HEALTH CENTRE IN KENDARI CITY
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/172
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic kidney failure is an iceberg phenomenon whose cases are not known with certainty in the coastal community in the Abeli Health Center area, Kendari City. However, the visible risk factors are the high prevalence of hypertension and diabetes. Therefore, the development of a prevention strategy is urgently needed and this study aims to formulate a prevention model for chronic kidney failure in the coastal area of Kendari City.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used a qualitative method with a case study design in 3 sub-districts in the coastal area of the Abeli Health Center, Kendari City. The study was conducted in May – June 2023. There were 15 informants who were interviewed in depth and most of them were women. The results of the interviews were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using theme analysis techniques. Visualization analysis and project map are used to formulate a community prevention model for chronic kidney disease.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The model of prevention efforts carried out by the community in the coastal area of the Abeli Health Center for the incidence of chronic kidney disease includes primary and secondary prevention. Primary prevention efforts include controlling food, checking health regularly, getting enough and regular rest, and doing enough physical activity. While the secondary prevention efforts are adequate and regular rest, stopping smoking, walking in the morning, doing activities at home.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study are important to be followed up by the person in charge of the Abeli Health Center and the Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office and the City of Kendari by developing policies that support strengthening community prevention efforts against chronic kidney disease in the Kendari City area<strong>. </strong></p>Tasnim TasnimSunarsih SunarsihTimbul Supodo
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652637210.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/172Control of Dead Stock and Slow-Moving Drugs in the Pharmacy Installation of the Kendari City Regional General Hospital
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/173
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dead stock and slow moving is still one of the main problems in drug management in primary health facilities. Based on the results of initial observations, data was obtained from the Kendari City Hospital which showed that there were 7 drug items with a total number of 2,682 pcs that experienced slow moving and dead stock in 2019-2021. The purpose of this study was to analyze dead stock and slow-moving drugs at the Kendari City Hospital pharmacy installation</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This research method is qualitative research using a case study approach, with data analysis using the QSR NVivo 12 application with content analysis techniques. The sample in this study consisted of 6 informants.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study using NVIVO analysis showed the causes of dead stock and slow moving drugsin the pharmaceutical installation of the Kendari City Hospital, namely the pattern of prescribing, planning and control systems. Meanwhile, the control of dead stock and slow-moving drugs in the pharmaceutical installation at Kendari City Hospital consists of storage, hospital policies, communication, control systems, distribution, drug selection and planning.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, the causes of dead stock and slow moving in Kendari City Hospital are due to prescribing patterns, control systems and planning. As for the control of dead stock and slow-moving drugs in the pharmaceutical installation of the Kendari City Hospital, the ones that have been effective are storage, hospital policies, communication, distribution and selection, while what has not been effective is drug planning and control systems.</p>Mulyadi PrasetyoTasnim TasnimSartini Riski
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652738410.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/173The Adversities Faced By Female Adolescents On Antiretroviral Therapy In The Ethekwini District, South Africa
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/174
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescent females face many emotional and psychological challenges. They must be accountable, responsible, and head families when both parents are absent. This further becomes a challenge when they are infected with HIV at birth and are cared for by a sick parent, relative or a caregiver. Issues like stigma and a lack of support arises, resulting in psychological distress. For these reasons most female adolescents living with HIV are unable to adhere to antiretroviral treatment. The aim of the study was to understand the adversities faced by female adolescents on antiretroviral therapy in the eThekwini district.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Qualitative research method in the form of in‐depth interviews were used for data collection and analysis. This was a phenomenology study which explored various experiences of HIV-positive female adolescents on antiretroviral therapy in the eThekwini District, South Africa. In-depth individual interviews were conducted with 15 purposively selected participants. Data was analyzed guided by the phenomenology framework for data analysis.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Two themes emerged from the study: social impact of HIV and sources of support. It indicated variation on how living with HIV affected the lives of the female adolescents.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Female adolescents' experiences vary regarding the social impact of HIV and sources of support. The varied experiences have an impact on adherence to treatment, which, in turn, affects the adolescents’ quality of life. Based on the findings, it is recommended the development of individualized support and relevant information to female adolescents on ART by healthcare professionals, family members, and teachers to promote adherence<strong>. </strong></p>Farhana Mahomed
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652859110.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/174The Impact Of Covid-19 On The Mental Health Of School Children Using The Children Depression Inventory (CDI) Instrument
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/177
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Educational services aimed at children of all ages are still not fully open, and teaching and learning activities from elementary grades onward are still being provided alternately offline and online. More than 2.2 billion children in the world, which is about 28% of the world's child population, experience changes in mental health. COVID-19 has affected the lives of children and young people like never before. Children may be more vulnerable than others to the psychosocial effects of a pandemic. This can hinder children's growth and development, eliminate children's opportunities to manage stress, and cause social isolation. This study aims to look at the relationship between post-COVID-19 impacts and the mental health of school-age children using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI).</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This research is a cross-sectional study using a conclusive research design aimed at examining a phenomenon through hypothesis testing. Data collection was carried out at 38 Public Elementary School, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The convenience sampling technique is used to select research respondents. Data collection used the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) questionnaire.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000 where 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between post-Covid-19 responses and the mental health impact of school-age children using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) at 38 Public Elementary School, Kendari City.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Based on the results of this study, the mental health of school-age children needs to be one of the elements included in the nursing care process that will be provided by nurses.</p>Anisa PurnamasariWa Ode Aisa ZoahiraZahalim ZahalimAsbath SaidYulli FetyMerry Pongdatu
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-1652929610.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/177Maternity Behavior and Infant Care of Coastal Communities on the Prevention of Neonatal Mortality
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/179
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Infant mortality is one of the targets of health problems in sustainable development. The vast majority of infant deaths are preventable, with high-quality, evidence-based interventions in the form of data. Based on the results of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) infant mortality in 2017 was 24/1,000 KH with neonatal mortality of 15/1,000. There was a decrease in the infant mortality rate (IMR) in 2017, compared to the IMR in 2012 which amounted to 32/1,000 KH and 19/1,000 KH neonatal. This study aims to analyze the behavior of childbirth and infant care through the behavior of local wisdom so as to prevent neonatal death.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study uses a quantitative observational method through a Case Control Study Design approach. The population in this study were all mothers in the coastal area of the Konawe Islands Regency.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Birth behavior and baby care at risk provide opportunities for neonatal events. Health agencies need to increase education to the public about risk factors, causes of neonatal death and efforts to prevent neonatal death to mothers and expectant mothers and their families to pay attention to pregnant and postpartum women.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>For the community, it is necessary to regulate the age of marriage with efforts to control it from the local government</p>Yunita AmraeniLa Ode SaafiAzis Harun
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-16529710610.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/179The Effect of Formula Modisco Supplementation on Weight Gain in Malnourished Toddlers In the Kendari City Health Center
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/181
<p><strong>Background: </strong>There were 32 cases of malnourished children in 2022 at the Kendari City Health Center. Formulas Modisco can be used as a supplementary food to improve the weight of malnourished children. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Modisco formula on the weight gain of malnourished children. The variables in this study are Modisco formula and the increase in weight of malnourished children.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The population in this study is malnourished children, and a total of 32 children were sampled by using total sampling technique. The research design was used a one-group pretest-posttest pre-experimental study and using paired t-test analysis.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The statistical test results showed that the alpha value was < 0.05, which is 0.000, indicating that there is an influence of Modisco formula on the weight gain of malnourished children.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is recommended to promote the use of Modisco formula as a supplementary food for malnourished children and to modify the formula by incorporating local ingredients to create snacks for children.</p>Sari Arie Lestari B.Islaeli IslaeliNawawi Nawawi
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165210711410.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/181NUTRITIONAL ADDITION TO INCREASING THE WEIGHT OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY IN THE COASTAL AREA OF KENDARI CITY
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/182
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women is a problem of nutritional deficiency characterized by upper arm circumference < 23.5 cm, and has an impact on pregnancy complications, risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight, so nutritional assistance is needed. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of nutritional assistance on the weight of pregnant women. Chronic energy deficiency</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This type of research is a quasi-experiment, two group pretest-posttest design with control. The sample was pregnant women in the coastal area of Kendari City, 35 cases and 35 controls using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The average body weight of the intervention group before nutritional assistance was 50.95 kg and after assistance was 57.86 cm. Meanwhile, the average weight of the control group was 62.67 kg and after assistance it was 71.09 kg. The results of the Mann Whitney test obtained a p value of 0.000, so there is an influence of nutritional assistance on the weight of pregnant women.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Nutritional assistance can increase the weight of pregnant women. Chronic energy deficiency in the coastal area of Kendari city.</p>Fatmawati FatmawatiPetrus PetrusJusuf KristiantoEllyani Abadi
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165211512110.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/182TEMPE FORMULATION AS COMPLEMENTARY FOODS FOR BREAST MILK TO MEET THE NUTRITIONAL NEEDS OF BABIES?
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/184
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Complementary food for breast milk is food or drink that contains nutrients, given to babies or children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Complementary Foods which functions to introduce babies from breast milk to family food. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of tempe formulations as Complementary Food for Breast Milk in meeting the nutritional needs of babies.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research method used is quantitative using an experimental design namely one of the pre-experimental methods where there is no comparison group (control) but a first observation has been carried out (pretest which tests changes after treatment). The population in this study were babies 6-12 months who had a low BMI as many as 43 babies. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling, namely all the population is sampled.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the research show that respondents who consume tempeh as complementary breast milk can meet the nutritional needs of babies which can be seen from the changes in baby's weight which increase every month.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It was concluded that the tempeh formulation could increase the nutritional needs of babies.</p>Albert MunaNurdin BetaRasniah SarumiElna Sari
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165212212710.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/184ANALYSIS ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND TOTAL FLAVONOID CONTENT COMBINATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF KENCUR RHIZOME (Kaempferiae Galanga L.) AND TAPAK DARA LEAF (Catharanthus Roseus) USING DPPH METHOD
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/186
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Kaempferia galanga L and Catharanthus roseus leaves are natural ingredients that can be used as a source of antioxidants because they can reduce oxidative damage to the body due to free radicals. The aim of this research was to determine whether the ethanol extract of kencur rhizome and tapak dara leaves alone or combined has antioxidant properties that are able to fight free radicals.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The method used to test antioxidant activity uses the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1 picrylhydrazyl) method.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>the single ethanol extract of tapa dara leaves has antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 32.17 ppm and is classified as very strong, while the single extract of kencur rhizome has antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 17.30 ppm. and is classified as very strong. On the other hand, a mixture of ethanol extracts of tapak dara leaves and kencur rhizomes in a ratio of 1:2 showed very strong antioxidant activity, with an IC50 of 15.65 ppm. A mixture of tapak dara leaves and kencur rhizomes in a ratio of 2:1 showed very strong antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 9.15 ppm. A mixture of galangal rhizome extract and tapak dara leaves in a ratio of 2:1 produces maximum antioxidant activity. This combination has very strong antioxidant activity compared to the individual forms of these compounds and is almost as strong as vitamin C which has an IC50 value of 5.30 ppm.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>: the combination of galangal rhizome extract and tapak dara leaves in a ratio of 2:1 produces very strong antioxidant activity compared to the single form of both.</p>Galih SamodraLinda Nur Azizah
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165212813810.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/186Detection of mtDNA Mutations Using the Amplification Refractory Mutation System-Polymerase Chain Reaction Method in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Publich Health Center Poasia
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/187
<p><strong>Background: </strong><em>Diabetes Mellitus</em> (DM) is a heterogeneous disease caused by hereditary and ecological factors. One form of diabetes mellitus that is related to genetic factors is type 2 DM. type 2 diabetec melitus caused by dysfunction of insulin secretion, due to the presence of inhibition in the production of Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) necessary in the process of its secretion by cells β glands of the pancreas. The dysfunction is related to the mutation of A to G at the 3243rd nucleotide position of the mitochondrial DNA tRNA gene. The purpose of the study was to find out whether there was a heteroplasmic mtDNA mutation in the genes of respondents to type 2 diabetes mellitus using the ARMS-PCR method. </p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The type of research used is descriptive research, the sample used in this study is a blood sample in respondents of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method chosen in this study is the <em>Amplification Refractory Mutation System</em> (ARMS)-PCR Method which is a PCR application that uses a specific primer.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>According to this study, 20 of the 20 samples evaluated using the ARMS-PCR method were positive for the heteroplasmic A3243G mutation, which is defined by the presence of DNA bands measuring 200 bp on both tubes. These pathogenic mutations are inherited maternally and can cause a variety of disorders.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>After analyzing all samples, this study has concluded that they all contain hetero plasma mutations. The suggestions provided in this study are expected to be useful for future researchers who employ samples from other public health centers and hospitals.</p>Satriani SyarifTiti PurnamaAsni Ramayana TinaIlma Septiana
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165213914810.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/187The Relationship Of Family Support and Maternal Anxiety With Basic Immunization Compliance During The COVID-19 Pandemic
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/188
<p><strong>Background: </strong>To protect children from diseases that can be prevented by immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic, which is still serious, immunizations must still be completed on schedule. This study's goal was to determine how basic immunization compliance at the Angalomelai and Petoaha Villages in Kendari City related to maternal anxiety during the pandemic and family support.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>Descriptive-analytical research methods using a cross-sectional study design are used. Mothers with 72 children under five make up the population. The samples were determined based on the table by Krejci and Mogan and obtained as many as 63 respondents using the random sampling technique.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>a p-value of 0.042 < 0.05 and a correlation coefficient value of 0.787, respectively, suggest a high positive correlation in both directions. A positive correlation direction with a very good correlation strength, with a p-value of 0.005 and a correlation coefficient of 0.994.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>there is a strong correlation between family support, maternal anxiety, and immunization compliance.</p>Nurdin NurdinIslaeli IslaeliAri NofitasariWa Ode Rahmadania
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165214915610.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/188The Factors Related To The Event Baby Blues In Postpartum Mothers
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/189
<p><strong>Background: </strong>Baby blues is a mild affective disorder syndrome that often appears in the first week after delivery and tends to get worse on the third to fifth day and lasts for two weeks. The incidence rate increased in 2020 to around 70-80% of postpartum mothers experiencing baby blues syndrome and around 10-13% continued with postpartum depression. Postpartum blues hurt pregnant women and their unborn fetuses. This study aimed to determine the relationship between factors that influence the incidence of baby blues in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Bungku Tengah health center, Bungku Tengah sub-district, Morowali district.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>The research used the quantitative method through a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was 24 people with a total sampling technique with a total sample of 24 postpartum mothers. The instrument used was the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS). The analytical method uses the Chi-Square statistical test and the Phi coefficient (ⱷ).</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>Based on the study's results, there is a strong relationship between the incidence of baby blues and age, husband's support, parity level, and maternal employment. The p values (ⱷ) respectively (0.001, 0.001, 0.001 and 0.003) <0.05, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, thus there is a relationship between age, husband's support, parity level, maternal employment with the incidence of baby blues among postpartum mothers in the working area of the Bungku Tengah Community Health Center, Bungku Tengah District, Morowali Regency).</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a relationship between age, husband's support, parity level, and maternal employment with the incidence of baby blues among postpartum mothers in the working area of the Bungku Tengah Community Health Center, Bungku Tengah District, Morowali Regency.</p>Dedi KrismiadiApriyanti ApriyantiHasniah Dina
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165215716710.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/189Early Detection Patterns Of Chronic Kidney Disease Based On Differences In Individual Health Status In Kendari City
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/190
<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) was small but it continued to increase every year in Kendari City. The patients were difficult to monitor. The aim of this research is to formulate an early detection pattern for CKD based on differences in individual health status in Kendari City.</p> <p><strong>Methods: </strong>This quantitative research used a cross sectional study design which was conducted at 4 Community Health Centers and 3 Hospitals in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Recruited 136 respondents aged between 24-70 years. Data collection by interviews with questionnaires. The dependent variable is health status, and the independent variables include behavior, psychological environment, stress and genetics. Data analysis used chi square statistical tests, crosstabulation and multinomial logistic regression.</p> <p><strong>Results: </strong>There is a significant difference in drinking water consumption behavior of less than 1000 ml a day (p<0.0001, OR=1.56, B=-20.276), calorie intake of less than 1534 calories a day (p<0.05, OR=2.13, B=-19.969 ), physical activity (p<0.05, OR=5.7, B=1.735), medication adherence (P<0.01, OR=0.4,B=1.999) and psychological stress environment (p<0.0001,OR=8.6, B=2.151 ) with the respondent's health status. Meanwhile, herbal consumption behavior (p=0.195) and genetic factors (p=0.813) did not show significant differences with individual health status.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Early detection patterns for CKD can use the variable such as less drinking water consumption in healthy people and no obedient medication in single disease group. Using variables of less daily drinking water consumption and heavy physical activity in multiple diseases group, and less drinking water consumption, less physical activity, and moderate stress in CKD group.</p>Tasnim TasnimSugireng SugirengImran ImranNur Illiyyin Akib
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)
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2023-12-162023-12-165216817710.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/190Description Of Health Workers At The Soropia Health Center And The Morosi Health Center, Konawe District
https://ijhsrd.com/index.php/ijhsrd/article/view/191
<p><strong>Background</strong>: Efforts to meet the need for health workers have not yet taken into account the conditions of the number, type, quality and distribution. The availability of health workers is still an important highlight due to the uneven distribution. Based on initial survey data at the Morosi Health Center, the number of health workers was 46 health workers. For the Soropia Health Center, the number of health workers is 57 health workers. The purpose of this study was to describe the need for health workers at the Morosi Health Center and Soropia District Health Center</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: This study uses a descriptive approach using the Minimum Tenacity Standard method. This research will be conducted in June 2023. The research was conducted at the Morosi Puksemsas and the Soropia Health Center, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The primary data source in this study is data obtained from research samples using the Minimum Power Standards method. Determination of Public Health Center was carried out by porpusive sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used the analysis of Minimum Employment Standards at the Community Health Centers based on the Standards issued by the Ministry of Health</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: Soropia Health Center, Konawe District. there is a shortage of dentists and medical laboratory personnel at the Soropia Health Center. The results of the study also showed that there were excesses of some health workers. The data shows that there is an excess of 24 nurses, an excess of 15 midwives, an excess of 3 nutritionists, and an excess of 2 pharmacists. The Morosi Health Center, Konawe Regency, has a shortage of Environmental Sanitation Workers at the Morosi Health Center. The results of the study also showed that there were excesses of some health workers. The data shows that there is an excess of 10 nurses, an excess of 12 midwives, an excess of 5 personnel for Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, an excess of 4 pharmacists, an excess of 2 nutritionists, and an excess of 2 medical laboratory personnel.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Morosi Health Center and Soropia Health Center still have a shortage and excess of health workers. It is hoped that the regional government of Konawe Regency will use health workload analysis in the future in planning health workers because this will better answer the needs of health workers needed in each Public Health Center.</p>Muhammad Ikhsan AkbarHartian DodeYuliana MusliminSri Mulyani
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2023-12-162023-12-165217818710.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/191