Background: World health organization (WHO) rules in the beginning six month the child should be given breast milkonly, so mothers coming back to work should have a good knowledge about appropriate expression of breast milk. The main goal of the research was to determine knowledge and attitude toward expressed breast milk among working mothers in Harari region, Ethiopia, 2021
Methods:A cross-sectional study was done on 385 employed mothers for analysis of data SPSS 22 used.
Results: Over all knowledge and attitude about expressed breast milk were 36% and 44%respectivly.
Conclusion: the study showed there was knowledge gap in the expressing and storing of breast milk. More exertion is essential to be done by the health professionals ineducating mothers on way of expression, storing and timings of storage of expressed breast milk of breast.
- WHO. Global targets indicators. WHO. 2018.
- WHO & UNICEF. Global Nutrion Target 2025. Breastfeeding policy brief. WHO/MNH/NHD14.7. WHOLibr Cat Data [Internet].2014
- World Health Organization. 2009. Infant and young child feeding: model chapter for Textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Labiner-Wolfe J, Fein SB, Shealy KR, Wang C. Prevalence of breast milk expression and associated factors. Pediatrics. 2008; 122(Suppl 2):S63–68. [PubMed: 18829833]
- National Bureau of Statistics Nairobi K, KNBS. Key Indicators 2014 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey.2015
- Edemba, Priscillah & Irimu, Grace &Musoke, Rachel. (2020). Knowledge Attitudes and Practice of Breast Milk Expression and Storage Among Working Mothers With Infants Under 6 Months of Age in Public Well Baby Clinics. 10.21203/rs.3.rs-67599/v1.
- International Labour Organization. Convention C183 - Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183). 2000
- Ahluwalia IB, Tessaro I, Grummer-Strawn LM, MacGowan C, Benton-Davis S. Georgia’s breastfeeding promotion program for low-income women.Pediatrics. 2000;105(6):e85
- Madhu K, Chaudhary S, Masthi R. Breast Feeding Practices and Newborn Care inRural Areas: A Descriptive Cross SectionalStudy.IJCM;2009, 34(3): 243-46
- Kimani-Murage EW, Wekesah F, Wanjohi M, Kyobutungi C, Ezeh AC, Musoke RN, et al. Factors affecting actualisation of the WHO breastfeeding recommendations in urban poor settings in Kenya. Matern Child Nutr. 2015 Jul;11(3):314-32. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12161. Epub 2014 Dec 17. PMID: 25521041; PMCID: PMC6860346.
- Win N, Binns CW, Zhao Y, Scott JA, OddyWH. Breastfeeding duration in mothers who express breast milk: A cohort study. International Breastfeeding Journal.2006; 1(28).
- Gaikwad AB. Assess the effectiveness of information booklet on knowledge andpractices of expressed breast milk among postnatal working mothers in selected hospitals of Tumkur City. Obstetrics and Gynecological Nursing. 2011;16(2).
- Ismail T, Sulaiman Z, Jalil R, Muda W, Man N. Breast milk expression among formally employed women in urban and rural Malaysia: A qualitative study. International Breastfeeding Journal. 2012; 7(1):11.
- Col-ArazN, Aydin N, Tasdemir H, Parlar- Kilic S. Breast milk expression knowledge of school of medicine and faculty of health sciences students. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2013;3(10):19-25
- Hernandez J, Lemons P, Lemons J, ToddJ. 977 effect of pasteurization and freezing m the bacterial growth inhibiting activity of human breast milk. Pediatric Research.1978;12:526-526.
- Martı´nez-Costa C, Silvestre MD, Lo´pezMC, Plaza A, Miranda M, Guijarro R. Effects of Refrigeration on the bactericidal activity of human milk: A preliminary study. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition. 2007;45(2):275-277.
Copyright (c) 2022 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers
It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).
Permission is required for:
- Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
- Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
- Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
- Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for:
- Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
- Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
- Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication
Similar Articles
- Valensia, Widyaningsih Oentari, Rudi Chandra, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET AND ACNE VULGARIS IN STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE 2022-2023 PRIMA INDONESIA UNIVERSITY : DIET AND ACNE VULGARIS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Wa Ode Sitti Justin, Anita, Sudirman P, Winda Angraeni Ruslan, Ahmad Amiruddin J, SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, AND CONDOM USE AMONG MSM AND TRANSGENDER COMMUNITIES IN BAUBAU CITY : SEXUAL BEHAVIOR, KNOWLEDGE LEVEL, AND CONDOM USE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Jumriah Abdullah, Tasnim Tasnim, La Banudi, COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE AND SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT FOR ADOLESCENTS WHICH INFORMATION PROGRAMS AND TEENAGER COUNSELING ABOUT EARLY MARRIAGE IN STATE HIGH SCHOOLS IN KONAWE KEPULAUAN DISTRICT: EARLY MARRIAGE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Hasniah Dina, Dedi Krismiadi, Apriyanti, The Factors of Failure to Exclusively Breastfeed In the BLUD UPTD Working Area of the Kandai Public Health Center of Kendari City: Exclusively Breastfeed , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Nur Ahmad, Tasnim Tasnim, Herianto Wahab, THE EFFECT OF VIDEO AND SIMULATION COUNSELLING ON CHILDREN'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HAND WASHING USING SOAP IN THE PRIVATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF LAMBANDIA DISTRICT EAST KOLAKA DISTRICT: Counselling about hand washing using soap , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Indra Indra, Wa Ode Rahmadania, Asri Dwi Novianti, Nawawi Nawawi, La Ode Ardiansyah, Moh. Nisyar Sy. Abd. Azis, Firmansyah, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EDUCATION AND KNOWLEDGE ABOUT DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE COASTAL AREA OF LAPULU DISTRICT: DIABETES MELLITUS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Asfani Yuhadi, Titi Saparina L, Firmansyah, Armayani, RISK FACTORS FOR STUNTING INCIDENTS IN CHILDREN TODDLERS IN TOROBULU VILLAGE OF LAEYA DISTRICT: STUNTING , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Yulfiah Suleman, Tasnim Tasnim, Herianto Wahab, ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION TO IMPROVE MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE IN PREVENTING STUNTING IN MASOLAKA RAYA SUB-DISTRICT, BOMBANA DISTRICT: HEALTH EDUCATION AND STUNTING , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Septiadi Rasyid, La Ode Saafi, Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja, THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE AND SUPPORT OF HEALTH WORKERS WITH THE ACHIEVEMENT OF LATRINE USING IN TIRAWUTA SUB-DISTRICT, EAST KOLAKA DISTRICT: ACHIEVEMENT OF LATRINE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Aurora Andari Amelia, Azrimaidaliza, Deni Elnovriza, THE EFFECT OF MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION ON DIABETES KNOWLEDGE AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BELIMBING PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER : MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Arif Hussen Jamie, PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANT FACTORS OF NEONATAL SEPSIS AMONG NEONATES ADMITTED AT HIWOT-FANA SPECIALIZED REFERRAL HOSPITAL, HARAR, ETHIOPIA, 2020: Neonatal Sepsis , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT





