Background: The most common type of disease encountered is infectious disease. Antimicrobial substances are known as antibiotics. Misuse of antibiotics can lead to a number of negative outcomes, such as worsening of the drug's side effects, microorganisms becoming resistant to antibiotics, and even death.
Methods: Researchers conducted a systematic review that aims to describe the review of the potential of Moringa leaves as antibacterial based on research that has been done. This literature review used six fulltext articles. The literature search technique was carried out on the PubMed and Google Scholar databases.
Results: Moringa leaves contain various metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins and tannins which are effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Moringa leaves can inhibit the growth of S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa, B. Subtilis, Proteus vulgaris, S. mutans, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus epidedermis, and Salmonella sp.
Conclusions: Moringa oleifera Lam. is often referred to as the “miracle tree” because all parts of the plant are beneficial for human health. Moringa leaves have antibacterial potential because they contain metabolite compounds that can inhibit bacterial resistance mechanisms, making them highly effective for treating infections.
- Roni A, Maesaroh M, & Marliani L. Aktivitas antibakteri biji, kulit dan daun pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Kartika: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi. 2018; 6(1): 29-33.
- Novard MFA, Suharti N, & Rasyid R. Gambaran bakteri penyebab infeksi pada anak berdasarkan jenis spesimen dan pola resistensinya di laboratorium RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2014-2016. Jurnal kesehatan andalas. 2019; 8(2S): 26-32.
- Sadiah HH, Cahyadi AI, & Windria S. Kajian Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L) Sebagai Antibakteri. Jurnal Sain Veteriner. 2022; 40(2): 128-138.
- Joegijiyantoro, R. Penyakit Infeksi. Malang: Intimedia; 2019.
- Pratiwi R H. Mekanisme pertahanan bakteri patogen terhadap antibiotik. Pro-life. 2017; 4(3): 418-429.
- Delelegn A, Sahile S, & Husen A. Water purification and antibacterial efficacy of Moringa oleifera Lam. Agriculture and Food Security. 2018; 7 (1): 1-10.
- Jusnita N, & Tridharma WS. Karakterisasi nanoemulsi ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.). Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis. 2019; 6(1):16-24.
- van den Berg J & Kuipers S. The antibacterial action of Moringa oleifera: A systematic review. South African Journal of Botany. 2022; 151: 224-233.
- Dima LR. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Pharmacon. 2016; 5(2).
- Setianti S, Lukmayani Y, & Syafnir L. Kajian Pustaka Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.) terhadap Bakteri Penyebab Jerawat. Prosiding Farmasi. 2021;170-174.
- Mursyid M, Annisa RN, Zahran I, Langkong J, & Kamaruddin I. Antimicrobial activity of moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) extract against the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019; Vol. 343, No. 1, p. 012145.
- Malhotra SPK, & Mandal TK. Phytochemical screening and in vitro antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) leaf extract. Archives of Agriculture and Environmental Science. 2018;3(4):367-372.
- Enerijiofi KE, Akapo FH, & Erhabor JO. GC–MS analysis and antibacterial activities of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts on selected clinical bacterial isolates. Bulletin of the national research centre. 2021;45:1-10.
- Tabidi RH, Babeker EA, & ELlaithi SO. Phytochemical and antibacterial of Moringa oleifera leaves. World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. 2018;8(2):212-224.
- Amabye TG & Tadesse FM. Phytochemical and antibacterial activity of Moringa oleifera available in the market of Mekelle. Journal of Analytical & Pharmaceutical Research. 2016; 2(1): 1-4.
- Unegbu V, Nkwoemeka N, Okey-Ndeche F, & Obum-Nnadi C. Phytochemical and Antibacterial Properties of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Niger J Microbiol. 2020; 34(1):5145-52.
- Kwami WS, Saeed HA, & Hamad MNM. Screening the Antibacterial Activity of Moringa oleifera Leaves and Seeds Extract against Selected Members of Bacteria. Saudi Journal of Pathology and Microbiology. 2020;5(8):370-372.
- Munira M, Amalia D, Khazanah W, & Nasir M. Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Lamk) Berdasarkan Perbedaan Waktu Panen. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences. 2021;5(2):69-76.
- Vinca DT, Iqbal M, Triyandi R, & Oktarlina RZ. Artikel Review: Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Medical Profession Journal of Lampung. 2023;13(4):649-654.
Copyright (c) 2024 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers
It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).
Permission is required for:
- Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
- Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
- Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
- Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for:
- Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
- Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
- Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication
Similar Articles
- Tasnim Tasnim, Siti Rahmatia, The Health Promotion Strategy To Increase Covid-19 Vaccination Coverage In Lampeapi Health Center: Health Promotion Strategy , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Novia Sarmiati, Erwin Azizi Jaya Dipraja, La Banudi, THE EFFECT OF GIVING CUCUMBER (Cucumis sativus) TO DECREASE HEMOGLOBIN TROMBOSITE AND IMPROVEMEN IN PRE-ECLAMMED PATIENTS AT DEWI SARTIKA HOSPITAL: Cucumber to decrease hemoglobin , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Masauda Muhammad Umar, Innocent Ojeba Musa, Miracle Uwa Livinus, Mustapha Abdulsalam, Tasnim Tasnim, Firdaus Fahdi, Amalia Riski Wahyulita, INFLUENCE OF BIOACTIVE SPICE EXTRACTS ON THE FUNCTIONAL AND MICROBIAL INTEGRITY OF A TRADITIONAL FERMENTED RICE FOOD : FERMENTED RICE FOOD , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.





