Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: The achievement of Covid-19 vaccination in Southeast Sulawesi Province until June 15, 2021 is 15.5%, while the City of Kendari has achieved Covid-19 vaccination reached 22%. The lack of information and public perception about the Covid-19 vaccine has led to low public acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine. Therefore, this study aims to increase the community 's positive perception of the Covid-19 vaccination in Kendari City through the most effective health promotion media.
Methods: This quantative study uses a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population is 345,107 people, 396 respondents are sampled. This study uses a sampling technique by random cluster sampling. The hypothesis test used is the Wilcoxon signed ranks test and the Kruskal Wallis H test.
Result: The results of the Wilcoxon test show that there is a significant difference between perceptions before and after health promotion using booklet media (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000); There is a significant difference between perceptions before and after health promotion using video media (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000); There is a significant difference between perceptions before and after health promotion through the development WhatsApp messages (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000). Based on the Kruskal Wallis H test, the mean rank of health promotion using booklets is the highest (217.59). There was no significant difference between the three media (Asymp. sig 0.156 > 0.05).
Conclusion: The booklet is the most effective media in health promotion to increase the positive perception of the community towards the covid-19 vaccination in the city of Kendari, but there is no significant difference between the three promotional media used.
Keywords
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
- WHO, “Recommendations Concerning the Use of Masks in the Context of COVID-19,” WHO, Geneva, 2020b.
- A. Scriven, Promoting Health: A Practical Guide, 6th ed., UK: Bailièrre Tindall, 2010.
- S. Kim, J.-S. Kim, H.-J. Kang, G. Lee, HS Lim, SS Yun and J.-W. Kim, "Changes in Korean Consumers' Perception on Food Preservatives by a Risk Communication Booklet," Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety Vol.No.6 pp., vol. 33, no. 6, pp. 417-426, August 2018.
- PA Siregar, RA Harahap and Z. Aidha, Advanced Health Promotion in Theory and Application, Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2020.
- R. Nasrullah, Social Media Perspective of Communication, Culture, and Sosiotechnology, Bandung: SimbiosaRekatama Media, 2016.
- SJ Lee and TC Reeves, "Edgar Dale and The Cone Of Experience," Pressbook, 2018.
- B. Davis and M. Summers, "Applying Dale's Cone of Experience to increase learning and retention: A study of student learning in a foundational leadership course," vol. 6, 2015.
- CE Baukal, FB Ausburn and LJ Ausburn, "A Proposed Multimedia Cone Of Abstraction: Updating A Classic Instructional Design Theory," i-manager's Journal of Educational Technology, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 15-24, 2013.
- B. Walgito, Introduction to General Psychology, Yogyakarta : Andi offset , 2004.
- I. Ariawan and H. Jusril, "COVID-19 in Indonesia: Where Are We?," Acta Med Indonesia-Indonesia J Intern Med, vol. 52, no. 3, 2020.
- WHO, “WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard, WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard,” 2021.
- TY Aditama, Covid-19 in Writing Prof. Tjandra, OD Sampurno, Ed., Jakarta: AGENCY OF HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 2020.
- Jayadipraja EA, Prasetya F, Azlimin A, Mando WOSY. Family clean and healthy living behavior and its determinant factors in the village of Labunia, Regency of Muna, Southeast Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. Public Health of Indonesia. 2018;4(1):39–45.
- Indonesian Ministry of Health, "Infographic of Covid-19 Vaccination Achievements," 2021. [Online]. [Accessed 15 6 2021].
- Provincial Health Office. Southeast Sulawesi, "Covid-19 Vaccination Targets and Achievements in Southeast Sulawesi," Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Office, Kendari, 2021.
- Kendari City Health Office, "Covid-19 Vaccination Development Update for the Elderly," Kendari City Health Office, Kendari, 2021.
- A. Barik, R. Purwaningtyas and D. Astuti, "The Effectiveness of Traditional Media (Leaflet and Poster) to Promote Health in a Community Setting in the Digital Era: A Systematic Review," Journal of Ners, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 76-80, 2019.
- D. Susilowati, Health Promotion, Jakarta: Pusdik HR Health, 2016.
- DK Prasetyanti, AN Nikmah and K. Tantriyani, "The Effect of Health Promotion Through Audio Visual Media About HIV AIDS On Housewives Knowledge," STRADA Scientific Journal of Health, vol. 10, no. 1, 22 5 2021.
- U. Halajur, "Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Media in Health Education about Fruits and Vegetables Consumption in Early Adolescents at Palangka Raya Elementary School.," Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 2280-2284, 2020.
- ED Widayanti, H. Prasetyo and T. Sumedi, "Effect of Media Audio Visual Aid (Video Cassette) Use in Health Promotion on Older People'S Level of Knowledge Related to Good Hygiene and Healthy Lifestyle," LINKS, vol. 10, no. 2, 2014.
- J. Gold, AE Pedrana, R. Sacks-Davis, ME Hellard, S. Chang, S. Howard, L. Keogh, JS Hocking and MA Stoove, "A Systematic Examination of The Use of Online Social Networking Sites for Sexual Health Promotion," BMC Public Health, vol. 11, no. 583, 21 7 2011.
- MR Jalilvand, S. Salimipour, M. Elyasi and M. Mohammadi, "Factors Influencing Word Of Mouth Behavior In The Restaurant Industry," Marketing Intelligence & Planning, vol. 35, pp. 81-110, 2017.