Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: DM is a serious problem with the incidence rate increasing every year. Based on data obtained from the Ranomeeto Community Health Center, there are still many DM sufferers found. The results of interviews with residents suffering from DM revealed that there were DM patients who experienced peripheral neuropathy which was characterized by permanent numbness, temporary numbness, and weakness in the legs, namely numbness and cramps. The aim of this research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Ranomeeto Health Center Work Area.


Methods: The research method used was observational using a cross-sectional design with a proportional random sampling technique with a population of 215 respondents and a sample size of 68 respondents.


Results: The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the duration of DM and peripheral neuropathy (X2 Calculation = 45.634 ≥ X2 Table = 3.841), there is a relationship between dyslipidemia and peripheral neuropathy (X2 Calculation = 14.645 ≥ X2 Table = 3.841), and there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of peripheral neuropathy (X2 Calculation = 39.151 ≥ X2 Table = 3.841).


Conclusions: Based on the result, it can be concluded that long suffering from DM, dyslipidemia, and physical activity are factors related to the incidence of peripheral neuropathy in diabetes mellitus patients in the Ranomeeto Health Center Working Area.

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus Peripheral Neuropathy Old DM Dyslipidemia Physical activity

Article Details

How to Cite
Dina, H., Heltty, H., & Zahalim. (2024). Dyslipidemia, Physical Activity, and Long Suffering from DM are Associated with Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Cross-Sectional Study: Dyslipidemia, Physical Activity. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 6(1), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol6.Iss1/207

References

  1. Zalukhu NA, Marpaung OP, Gurning PP. The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Hba1c Levels in Type 2 Diabetes mellitus Patients at Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2019. Bul Farmatera. 2021;6(1):24.
  2. IDF. Diabetes Atlas 10th Edition. Vol. 102, Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. 2021. 147–148 p.
  3. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Results of Basic Health Research (Hasil Utama Riset Kesehatan Dasar). 2018;1–220.
  4. Sultra. Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Health Service (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sultra). 2021.
  5. Mayeda L, Katz R, Ahmad I, Bansal N, Batacchi Z, Hirsch IB, et al. Glucose Time in Range and Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020;8(1):1–8.
  6. Wang, Muhammad Bayu Sasongko. Felicia Widyaputri. Angela Nurini Agni. Firman Setya Wardana. Satyaprabha Kotha. Prateek Gupta. Tri Wahyu Widayanti. Supanji Haryanto. Rifa Widyaningrum. Tien Yin Wong. Ryo Kawasaki. Jie Jin. 2017. “Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy and Blindness in Indonesian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.” American Journal of Ophthalmology 181:29–87.
  7. Huang L, Shen X, Huang L, Yan S, Wu P. Identification of Independent Risk Factors for Diabetic Neuropathy Progression in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Int Med Res. 2021;49(9).
  8. Hariani, Abd. Hady, Nuraeni Jalil, Surya Arya Putra. The Relationship between Long Suffering and Complications of DM on the Quality of Life of Type 2 DM Patients in the Batua Community Health Center Area, Makassar City (Hubungan Lama Menderita dan Komplikasi DM terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Puskesmas Batua Kota Makassar). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehat Diagnosis. 2020;15(1):56–63.
  9. Jasmine A, Akila G V., Durai V, Anitha Rani M, Shriraam V, Samya V, et al. Prevalence of Peripheral Neuropathy among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in a Rural Health Centre in South India. Int J Diabetes Dev Ctries. 2021;41(2):293–300.
  10. Wu B, Niu Z, Hu F. Study on Risk Factors of Peripheral Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Establishment of Prediction Model. Diabetes Metab J. 2021;45(4):526–38.
  11. Cahyati F dan WH. Factors Associated with The Incidence of Diabetic Neuropathy Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Kesmas Indonesia. 2021;13(1):64–76.
  12. Tang Y, Shah H, Bueno Junior CR, Sun X, Mitri J, Sambataro M, et al. Intensive Risk Factor Management and Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy in Type 2 Diabetes: The Accord Trial. Diabetes Care. 2021;44(1):164–73.
  13. Soga Ahyrhgd. Description of Blood Sugar Levels and Blood Pressure In Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus Type II In Working Area of Kabila Health Center. 2019;1–11.
  14. Akbar MI, Dode H, Muslimin Y, Mulyani S. Description Of Health Workers At The Soropia Health Center And The Morosi Health Center, Konawe District: Health Workers. Indonesian Journal Of Health Sciences Research And Development (IJHSRD). 2023 Dec 16;5(2):178-87.
  15. Nurhidayah N, Puspitosari A. Relationship Between Height, Weight, Body Mass Index and Uric Acid in The Elderly Community. J Penelit Pendidik IPA. 2023;9(11):9916–20.
  16. Hashem MM, Esmael A, Nassar AK, El-Sherif M. The Relationship Between Exacerbated Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and Metformin Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2021;11(1):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81631-8
  17. Tasnim, T., Sugireng, Imran, Akib, N.I. Analysis of differences in early detection of chronic kidney disease with urine creatinine, proteins and individual health status based on behavioural, stress and genetic factors in Kendari City, Indonesia. Public Health of Indonesia. 2024. 10(2). 203-213. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36685/phi.v10i2.801
  18. Tasnim, T., Sugireng, Imran, Akib, N.I. Early Detection Patterns Of Chronic Kidney Disease Based On Differences In Individual Health Status In Kendari City. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development. (2023). 5(2), 168-177. Doi: https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/190.
  19. Tasnim, T., Imran, Sugireng, Akib, N.I. Early detection of the risk of chronic kidney disease based on eating and drinking behaviors in Kendari City Indonesia. Healthcare in Low-resource Settings. 2024. Ealry access (89), 1-18. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4081/hls.2024.12133.