Profile Of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Patients In Cirebon, Indonesia: Maternal Passive Smoking Risk

Maternal Passive Smoking Risk
Witri Pratiwi 1 Indonesia ROR , Yogi Puji Rachmawan 1 Indonesia ROR
1 Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati ROR
Link Copied!
Published 2024-06-30
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024) PAGES 63-72
DOI 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol6.Iss1/196
Views / Downloads 741 574

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital disorder and a leading cause of infant mortality. Maternal pregnancy history is considered a potential risk factor for CHD. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the patient and maternal profile of CHD cases in Cirebon, Indonesia.

Methods: The study was conducted at Hasna Medika Cardiovascular Hospital from November 2019 to March 2020, and data were collected through questionnaires and medical records. The study included 28 CHD patients, of whom 57.1% were female, and most had acyanotic CHD (82.1%).

Results: None of the mothers had a history of active smoking, but all were exposed to passive smoking. Additionally, 17.9% of the samples had a history of fever during the first trimester, 17.9% took medication during pregnancy, and all consumed vitamins and supplements. Hormonal contraceptive failure accounted for 17.9% of CHD cases, while 7.1% of mothers had gestational hypertension. None of the mothers had gestational diabetes mellitus.

Conclusions: The study suggests that passive smoking may be closely related to CHD, but further research is needed to confirm this association. Therefore, it is crucial for pregnant women to avoid exposure to cigarette smoke. Health promotion programs that educate the public about the risks of smoking during pregnancy and infancy are highly encouraged.

Profile Of Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) Patients In Cirebon, Indonesia: Maternal Passive Smoking Risk : Maternal Passive Smoking Risk. (2024). INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 6(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol6.Iss1/196
Download data is not yet available.
  1. Xie D, Fang J, Liu Z, Wang H, Yang T, Sun Z, et al. Epidemiology and major subtypes of congenital heart defects in Hunan Province, China. Medicine (United States). 2018;97(31):1–5.
  2. Zhang L, Liu B, Li H, Wang C, Yang S, Li Z. Epidemiology of congenital heart disease in Jinan, China from 2005 to 2020: A time trend analysis. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Apr 27;9:1–10.
  3. National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita. PJB (Penyakit Jantung Bawaan) [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2023 Feb 10]. Available from: https://pjnhk.go.id/pustaka/detail/penyakit/3
  4. Azhar AS, Al Shammasi ZH, Higgi RE. The impact of congenital heart diseases on the quality of life of patients and their families in Saudi Arabia: Biological, psychological, and social dimensions. Saudi Med J. 2016;37(4):392–402.
  5. Chamorro Velásquez CL, Sandoval Reyes NF, Taborda Restrepo A, Romero Ducuara SV, Domínguez MT, Troncoso Moreno GA, et al. The economic impact of critical congenital heart disease to the health system and families in Colombia. F1000Res. 2019;8(May):1–13.
  6. So SCY, Li WHC, Ho KY. The impact of congenital heart disease on the psychological well-being and quality of life of Hong Kong Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study. J Clin Nurs. 2019;28(17–18):3158–67.
  7. Wu L, Li N, Liu Y. Association between maternal factors and risk of congenital heart disease in offspring: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Matern Child Health J. 2023 Jan 1;27(1):29–48.
  8. Riehle-Colarusso TJ, Patel SS. Maternal nongenetic risk factors for congenital heart defects. Congenit Heart Dis. 2015;57–69.
  9. Hashim ST, Alamri RA, Bakraa R, Rawas R, Farahat F, Waggass R. The association between maternal age and the prevalence of congenital heart disease in newborns from 2016 to 2018 in single cardiac center in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2020 Mar 29;12(3):1–5.
  10. Taufik Ismail M, Hidayati F, Krisdinarti L, Nugroho S, Wahab AS. Epidemiological profile of congenital heart disease in a national referral hospital. Acta cardiologia indonesiana. 2015;1:66–71.
  11. Dinarti LK, Hartopo AB, Kusuma AD, Satwiko MG, Hadwiono MR, Pradana AD, et al. The COngenital HeARt Disease in adult and Pulmonary Hypertension (COHARD-PH) registry: A descriptive study from single-center hospital registry of adult congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension in Indonesia. BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2020 Apr 7;20(163):1–11.
  12. Chatterjee S, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Das S, Bhattachary N. Congenital heart disease in the pediatric population in eastern India: A descriptive study. Indian Pediatr. 2020;57(2):174–5.
  13. Ji H, Liang H, Yu Y, Wang Z, Yuan W, Qian X, et al. Association of maternal history of spontaneous abortion and stillbirth with risk of congenital heart disease in offspring of women with vs without type 2 diabetes. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Nov 10;4(11):1–12.
  14. Akbar MI, Effendi DS, Dewi N, Lestari H, Kohali RE. Interconnection study of stunting events in North Buton District. InProceedings of the 2nd Alauddin Health and Medical International Conference 2024 Mar 28.
  15. Rohit M, Shrivastava S. Acyanotic and cyanotic congenital heart diseases. Indian J Pediatr. 2018;85(6):454–60.
  16. Damayantie V, Rahayuningsih SE, Afriandi I. Congenital heart disease characteristics in low birth weight infants at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital in 2010–2014. Althea Medical Journal. 2019;6(3):115–22.
  17. Obeid R, Holzgreve W, Pietrzik K. Folate supplementation for prevention of congenital heart defects and low birth weight: an update. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2019;9(S2):S424–33.
  18. Asim A, Agarwal S, Dean DD. Maternal risk factors triggering congenital heart defects in down syndrome: A case-control study. Pediatr Rep. 2022 Mar 1;14(1):99–105.
  19. Bermudez BEBV, Medeiros SL, Bermudez MB, Novadzki IM, Magdalena NIR. Síndrome de Down: Prevalência e distribuição de cardiopatia congênita no Brasil. Sao Paulo Medical Journal. 2015;133(6):521–4.
  20. Ahmed M, Waller DK, Nyitray A, Zhang K. Maternal exposure to different types of hormonal compounds from oral contraceptives in the first trimester of pregnancy and its association with birth defects [Internet]. Texas Medical Center Dissertations (via ProQuest); 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 21]. Available from: https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/dissertations/AAI10270890/
  21. Charlton BM, Mølgaard-Nielsen D, Svanström H, Wohlfahrt J, Pasternak B, Melbye M. Maternal use of oral contraceptives and risk of birth defects in Denmark: Prospective, nationwide cohort study. BMJ (Online). 2016;352:1–8.
  22. Zhao L, Chen L, Yang T, Wang L, Wang T, Zhang S, et al. Parental smoking and the risk of congenital heart defects in offspring: An updated meta-analysis of observational studies. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020;27(12):1284–93.
  23. Dev D, Sharma R, Sharma M. Maternal tobacco consumption during pregnancy and risk of congenital heart diseases in offspring. Int J Contemp Pediatrics. 2018;5(3):1023.
  24. Li X, Liu Z, Deng Y, Li S, Mu D, Tian X, et al. Modification of the association between maternal smoke exposure and congenital heart defects by polymorphisms in glutathione S-transferase genes. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2015;5(14915):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep14915
  25. Bolin EH, Gokun Y, Romitti PA, Tinker SC, Summers AD, Roberson PK, et al. Maternal smoking and congenital heart defects, national birth defects prevention study, 1997-2011. Journal of Pediatrics. 2022 Jan 1;240:79–86.
  26. Deng C, Pu J, Deng Y, Xie L, Yu L, Liu L, et al. Association between maternal smoke exposure and congenital heart defects from a case–control study in China. Sci Rep. 2022 Dec 1;12(1):1–8.
  27. Pingak, M., Tasnim,T., Wahab, H. The relationship between benefits and constraints perceived with the habit of smoking in health professionals in Latambaga Sub-District Kolaka district. Indonesian Journal of Health Sciences Research and Development (IJHSRD). 2021.3(1). 108-114. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss1/62.
  28. Tasnim,T., Sunarsih. Analysis of impaired kidney function in the community around the Morosi nickel mines. Journal of Public Health in Africa. 2023. 14(2700), 1-6. DOI: 10.4081/jphia.2023.2700.

Copyright (c) 2024 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide

Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers

It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).

Permission is required for:

  1. Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
  2. Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
  3. Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
  4. Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.

Permission is not required for:

  1. Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
  2. Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
  3. Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.

Obtaining Permission

In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.

The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.

Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication

Dimension Badge

Downloads

Downloads
Crossmark Badge
Crossmark Badge
Section
Articles
Keywords
Congenital Heart Disease Maternal Profile Passive smoking Pregnancy Smoking

Similar Articles

61-69 of 69

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.