Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) ranks 9th as the most common disease at the Lalonggasumeeto Health Center, Konawe Regency, reaching 18 cases in 2021 caused by allergies with complaints such as itching, skin redness, dry skin, and scaly. especially in the Niitanasa village community where the majority of the population work as traditional fishermen who usually go to sea from five in the afternoon until dawn. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of internal factors on the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) in fishermen in Niitanasa Village, Lalonggasumeeto District, Konawe Regency.


Methods: The research method used in this research is analytical research with a cross sectional study design. Where in this research design the measurement of the independent variable and the dependent variable is carried out at the same time. The population in this study were all fishermen in Niitanasa Village, Lalonggasumeeto District, totaling + 45 people. The sample for this study is a portion of the population, namely fishermen in Niitanasa Village, obtained through the use of the Slovin formula and the results obtained are 20 fishermen as a sample.


Results: Based on the research conducted by the researchers, the results obtained were a p-value <0.05, which was equal to 0.10, which means that at an α value of 5% there was a significant relationship between length of work and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in fishermen, the p-value < 0.05 which is equal to 0.002, which means that at an α value of 5% there is a significant relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in fishermen and a p-value <0.05 which is equal to 0.002, which means that at an α value of 5% there is a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in fishermen.


Conclusion: For fishermen on personal hygiene (personal hygiene) are expected to maintain personal hygiene to maintain health, always get used to washing hands with soap after work and bathing and always change clothes or pants after work and also always wash clothes, pants and gloves with detergent to prevent irritant contact dermatitis ICDThe use of PPE is mandatory for all fishermen.

Keywords

Fishermen Dermatitis Work Period personal hygiene Personal protective equipment

Article Details

How to Cite
Saparina, T., Saiful, A., Yuhadi, A., & Akbar, M. I. (2023). THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNAL FACTORS ON THE INCIDENCE OF IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS (ICD) IN FISHERMAN IN NIITANASA VILLAGE, LALONGGASUMEETO SUB-DISTRICT, KONAWE DISTRICT: IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS . INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 5(2), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/168

References

  1. Budiarisma PY, Suryawati N. Profil dermatitis kontak akibat kerja pada karyawan pencucian mobil dan sepeda motor di Kota Denpasar Selatan pada tahun 2016. E-Jurnal Med Udayana [Internet]. 2019;9(3):4.
  2. Muthmainnah AD. Survei Angka Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Pekerja yang Berobat di Klinik Pabrik Semen Bosowa Periode Tahun 2020-2022 (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS BOSOWA).
  3. Kasiadi, Y. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gangguan Kulit pada Nelayan di Desa Kalinaun Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jurnal KESMAS. Vol 7. No 5.
  4. Nuraga Dkk. 2008. Faktor factor yang mempengaruhi dermatitis kontak pada pekerja yang terpajan bahan kimia diperusahaan industry otomotif Kawasan industry cibitung jawa barat, makara. Kesehatan.
  5. Risnawaty, G. (2016). Faktor Determinan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) Palikedinding. Jurnal Promkes, 4, 70–81.
  6. Wibisono, G. N. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Kecamatan Lembeh Utara Kota Bitung Pendahuluan Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor Tahun mengatur aspek akibatkan oleh pekerjaan (Kemenkes RI)
  7. Asri M, Fety Y, Akbar MI. Pengaruh Penyuluhan Menggunakan Media Video dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mengenai Dermatitis Kontak Iritan pada Petani Rumput Laut di Desa Lohia Kabupaten Muna. Jurnal Healthy Mandala Waluya. 2023 Aug 30;2(2):243-54.
  8. Mashuri A. Hubungan Lama Kontak Dan Riwayat Penyakit Kulit Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Petani Rumput Laut. Mega Buana Journal of Public Health. 2022 Dec 29;1(2):49-54.
  9. Fitriah E, Azteria V, Keumala CA, Yusvita F. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Risiko Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pekerja Di PT. Wijaya Karya. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal). 2021;2(1):11-7.