Background: Underweight is a nutritional problem that still often occurs in children under five in Indonesia and abroad. Indonesia is a maritime country, where most of the territory is water so that the population living in coastal areas is not small. Many factors influence the occurrence of under-nutrition under five in coastal areas. Toddlers who experience underweight will experience physical growth disorders, morbidity and even risk of death. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factor in the incidence of underweight in children under five in the coastal area.
Methods: This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were mothers who had toddlers aged 12 – 59 months with a total sample of 68 toddlers who were selected using simple random sampling technique. Data was collected by interview method using a questionnaire and then analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression.
Results: This study found that household income was the main factor for underweight in children under five years of age, although there were many other contributing factors such as mother's knowledge, parenting style, history of infectious diseases.
Conclusions: Low income causes the purchasing power of food to be low, causing family food consumption to decrease which ultimately affects the weight of children under five. For this reason, the role of mothers, families and the government is needed in reducing the prevalence of underweight in toddlers in the coastal area, Indonesia.
- Aristia, L. (2017). Connection Between Pattern foster Eat With Nutritional Status Toddler In District Jereweh West Sumbawa Regency (NTB). University Brawijaya .
- Bukari, M., Abubakari, MM, Majeed, M., Abizari, A.-R., Wemakor, A., &Atosona , A. (2020). Effect of maternal growth monitoring knowledge on stunting, underweight and underweight among children 0–18 months in Tamale metropolis of Ghana. BMC research notes, 13(1), 1-6.
- Chinn, PL, Kramer, MK, &Sitzman , K. (2021). Knowledge development in nursing e-book: Theory and process: Elsevier Health Sciences.
- Service Kendari City Health , K. (2020). Profile Kendari City Health Year 2020.
- Service Health Southeast Sulawesi Province , S. (2020). Profile Southeast Sulawesi Health in 2020.
- Dwyer, JT, & Bailey, RL (2019). The Concept of Nutritional Status and Its Measurement Lifestyle Medicine (pp. 77-100): CRC Press.
- Fadmi, FR (2019). Path Analysis Of Determinant Factors Of Undernutrition In The Coastal Area Of Petoaha Village, Nambo District In Kendari City. Strengthening and Innovation Service Health , 33.
- Fadmi, FR, Mulyani, S., &Buton, LD (2018). Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) Approach in the Modeling of Malnutrition and the Influencing Factors in Muna Regency. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(6).
- Filipová, A., Mokrejšová, V.,ulc, Z., & Zeman, J. (2017). Characteristics of food‐underweight consumers in the Czech Republic. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 41(6), 714-722.
- Kasumayanti, E. (2020). Connection Income Family with Nutritional Status Toddler in Mining Village Working Area Kampar Regency Mining Health Center in 2019. Journal Ners , 4(1), 7-12.
- Katoch, OR (2021). Determinants of Malnutrition among Children: A Systematic Review. Nutrition, 111565.
- Ministry of Health . (2021). Profile Indonesian Health 2020, Ministry Health Republic of Indonesia: Availableat :Ttps :/ /Pusdatin. Ministry of Health . Go. Id/Resources/Download/ Pusdatin ….
- Kraef, C., Wood, B.,von Philipsborn, P., Singh, S., Peterson, SS, &Kallestrup, P. (2020). Primary health care and nutrition. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 98(12), 886.
- La Ode Alifariki , SK (2020). Nutrition Child and Stunting: Publisher LeutikaPrio .
- McKnight, DT, Schwarzkopf, L., Alford, RA, Bower, DS, & Zenger, KR (2017). Effects of emerging infectious diseases on host population genetics: a review. Conservation genetics, 18(6), 1235-1245.
- Miller, MW, & Fischer, JR (2016). The first five (or more) decades of chronic underweight disease: lessons for the five decades to come. Paper presented at the Transactions of the North American Wildlife and Natural Resources Conference.
- Oktaviani, E., Istinengtiyas Tirta, S., & Sari, AD (2020). Relationship Between Maternal Education, Mother's Knowledge, Parenting Patterns And Infectional Diseases With Underweight In Children: Literature Review. University of ' Aisyiyah Yogyakarta.
- Organization, WH (2018). Reducing stunting in children: equity considerations for achieving the Global Nutrition Targets 2025.
- Pratiwi,IR, Alibasjah , RW, & Sulistiyana, CS (2019). The Correlation Between Mother's Knowledge, Education And Household income With Nutritional Status Of Toddler (Aged 1-5 Years). Paper presented at the Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health.
- Center Health Public Nambo , N. (2020). Profile Health Center Health Public Nambo Year 2020.
- Rahayu, RM, Pamungkasari, EP, &Wekadigunawan, C. (2018). The biopsychosocial determinants of stunting and underweight in children aged 12-48 months. Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 3(2), 105-118.
- Rivera, NA, Brandt, AL, Novakofski , JE, &Mateus-Pinilla , NE (2019). Chronic underweight disease in cervids : Prevalence, impact and management strategies. Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports, 10, 123.
- Shekar, M., Kakietek , J., Eberwein , JD, & Walters, D. (2017). An investment framework for nutrition: reaching the global targets for stunting, anemia, breastfeeding, and underweight: World Bank Publications.
- Sherr, L., Roberts, KJ, Mebrahtu, H., Tomlinson, M., Skeen, S., &Cluver , LD (2020). The food of life: an evaluation of the impact of cash grant receipt and good parenting on child nutrition outcomes in South Africa and Malawi. Global Health Promotion, 27(4), 131-140.
- Sinha, RK, Dua, R., Bijalwan, V., Rohatgi, S., & Kumar, P. (2018). Determinants of stunting, underweight, and underweight in five high-burden pockets of four Indian states. Indian journal of community medicine: official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine, 43(4), 279.
- Suliha,U., & Resnayati, Y. (2019). Education health in nursing .
- UNICEF. (2020). Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition in the Near East and North Africa 2019-Rethinking food systems for healthy diets and improved nutrition.
- WHO. (2018). Global Nutrition Report, 2018. Geneva: World Health Organization, 22-27.
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers
It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).
Permission is required for:
- Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
- Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
- Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
- Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for:
- Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
- Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
- Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication
Similar Articles
- Jumiati Bandu, La Ode Kamalia, Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja, RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME LEVEL, PERCEPTION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND CADRES’S ACTIVITY WITH COMPLIANCE WITH PAYMENT OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HEALTH ASSURANCE IN KOLAKA DISTRICT: INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HEALTH ASSURANCE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Fitri Yanti, La Djabo Buton, Fitri Fitri, THE FACTORS INFLUENCING TO ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN TODDLERS IN BESU VILLAGE KONAWE REGENCY: ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Riyani Kartika Puspa Sari, Timbul Supodo, Sunarsih Sunarsih, THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONAL HYGIENE AND THE USE OF DRINKING WATER ON DIARRHEA PREVENTION EFFORT IN CHILDREN IN SOROPIA HEALTH CENTRE, KONAWE REGENCY: PERSONAL HYGIENE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Mariyatni Rasyid, Timbul Supodo, La Banudi, PROVISION OF SUPPLEMENTARY FOOD FOR SASIGO AND BISCUIT IN INCREASING THE WEIGHT OF CHILDREN : A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN NAMBO PRIMARY HEALTH CARE IN KENDARI CITY: SASIGO AND BISCUIT AND CHILDREN WEIGHT , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Silvia Amanda Lodi, Ade Suzana Eka Putri, Yeffi Masnarivan, FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOUR OF PNEUMONIA CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN LUBUK BEGALUNG HEALTH CENTER 2024 : PNEUMONIA CHILDREN UNDER FIVE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, La Djabo Buton, DETERMINANT FACTORS OF UNDERNUTRITION IN PETOAHA VILLAGE: PATH ANALYSIS: Path analysis of determinants of undernutrition , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Sari Arie Lestari B., Islaeli Islaeli, Nawawi Nawawi, The Effect of Formula Modisco Supplementation on Weight Gain in Malnourished Toddlers In the Kendari City Health Center: Malnourished Toddlers , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Auliya Ul-Humami, Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal, Ratno Widoyo, THE RISK FACTORS FOR WASTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24–59 MONTHS IN RURAL AREAS OF WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE: ANALYSIS OF SKI 2023 DATA : WASTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24–59 MONTHS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Hasmariana Hasmariana, La Ode Saafi, Tasnim Tasnim, Anry Hariadhin Depu, EXPERIENCE AND TRAINING RELATE TO PERFORMANCE CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR IN CADRE IN THE WORKING AREA OF POASIA PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, KENDARI CITY: CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Andika, Rupita, Marini, Abu Rizal Bakri, Triadi Ramada, Ibnu Sabil, Edi Kurniawan, Analysis of Social Factors on Immunization Refusal in Jungkat Village: Immunization Refusal , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, La Djabo Buton, Sri Mulyani, The Determinant Of Pneumonia In Children Under Five Years Old Related To Environmental And Behavioral Factors: Determinant Of Pneumonia , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Noviati Noviati, Toto Surianto S, La Djabo Buton, Ahmad Mudatsir, The Relationship between Perception and Community Willingness in COVID-19 Vaccination in the Working Area in the Nambo Health Center, Kendari City: Perception and COVID-19 Vaccination , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- La Djabo Buton, Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, THE RISK OF KNOWLEDGE, SMOKING AND PATIENT'S CONTACT ON TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE IN PUUWATU HEALTH CENTRE IN KENDARI CITY: THE RISKS OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, La Djabo Buton, DETERMINANT FACTORS OF UNDERNUTRITION IN PETOAHA VILLAGE: PATH ANALYSIS: Path analysis of determinants of undernutrition , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- La Djabo Buton, Fitri Fadmi, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET PATTERNS AND HYPERTENSION EVENTS IN POLARA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER IN KONAWE ISLANDS DISTRICT: DIET PATTERNS AND HYPERTENSION , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, Rahmawati, Fitriyanti, Sri Mulyani, Wa Ode Sitti Justin, LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS FOR PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN KATOBU HEALTH CENTRE: PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS RELATED TO ENVIRONMENTAL , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, La Djabo Buton, THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SMEAR-POSITIVE PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN PUUWATU HEALTH CENTER, KENDARI CITY: INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICT AND TUBERCULOSIS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Jumartin Gerung, Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, Wisnu Catur Bayu Pati, Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti, CHALLENGES OF MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH COMORBID TUBERCULOSIS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN PREGNANT WOMEN , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Fitri Yanti, La Djabo Buton, Fitri Fitri, THE FACTORS INFLUENCING TO ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS IN TODDLERS IN BESU VILLAGE KONAWE REGENCY: ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT





