Background: Welders and grinding work at PT. X is carried out manually with non-ergonomic working postures, such as bending or prolonged standing. This study aims to describe work-related musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints based on individual characteristics (age, gender) and job-related factors (length of employment, daily working hours, and type of work).
Methods: The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 47 respondents using a total population sampling technique. Data were collected using a musculoskeletal complaint survey instrument based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021.
Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (93%), aged 25-34 years (42%), and had 1-5 years of work experience (70%). The most reported MSDs complaints were in the lower back (36%), upper back (55%), and neck (23%).
Conclusion: Based on the descriptive analysis, both individual and occupational factors contributed to MSDs complaints, particularly in body parts affected by non-ergonomic working postures. Recommended interventions include proper posture training, provision of ergonomic aids to reduce physical load, and regular health check-ups to decrease the prevalence of MSDs among workers.
- 1. Afzal, W., Khan, M. A., & Rehman, A. (2023). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among industrial workers: prevalence and contributing factors. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2023.2178391
- 2. Azmi, N. A., Rahman, R. A., & Shaharuddin, M. S. (2024). Ergonomic risk assessment and intervention to reduce musculoskeletal disorders among workers. Journal of Human Ergology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-024-02041-w
- 3. Bispo, R. C., et al. (2022). Relationship between age and musculoskeletal complaints among workers. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-04957-2
- 4. Dinar, F. (2018). Hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan otot rangka pada pekerja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 12(1), 42–49.
- 5. Farhah, D. Z., et al. (2018). Faktor penyebab keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja kantoran. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 134–140.
- 6. Gempur Santoso, E., et al. (2020). Pengaruh beban kerja fisik terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal. Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia, 6(2), 87–94.
- 7. Hudriah, H., Darmawan, E., & Yuliana, D. (2022). Penerapan ergonomi dalam pencegahan risiko kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(1), 27–35.
- 8. ILO (International Labour Organization). (2013). Safety and health at work: A vision for sustainable prevention. Geneva: ILO.
- 9. Mahmud, M. (2011). Dampak ergonomi terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8(1), 25–30.
- 10. Mairaj, S., Khan, R. A., & Nafees, M. (2024). Occupational ergonomics and musculoskeletal risks among manufacturing workers. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 37(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02012
- 11. Nur, H., Widodo, L., & Hidayat, A. (2023). Analisis faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap keluhan otot pada pekerja. Jurnal K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja), 10(1), 19–26.
- 12. Ayu, F., & Ratriwardhani, R. A. (2021, May). Relationship of work position with complaints of musculoskeletal disoeders (MSDs) in cracker industrial worker at Kedungdoro village, Sidoarjo. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 747, No. 1, p. 012105). IOP Publishing.
- 13. Soroush, A., Shahraki, H. R., & Rafeemanesh, E. (2018). The role of ergonomics in prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology, 7(3), 162–168.
- 14. Supriyanto, W. (2010). Dasar-dasar ergonomi dalam dunia kerja. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
- 15. WHO. (2021). Musculoskeletal conditions. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions.
Copyright (c) 2025 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers
It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).
Permission is required for:
- Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
- Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
- Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
- Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for:
- Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
- Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
- Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication
Similar Articles
- Noviati Noviati, Sitti Marya Ulva, THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN THE PROVIDING OF SELF-PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTAND OCCUPATIONAL STRESS EVENTS OF HEALTH OFFICERS IN THE HANDLING OF COVID-19 IN KANDAI HEALTH CENTER: SELF-PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND OCCUPATIONAL STRESS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Tasnim Tasnim, Siti Rahmatia, The Health Promotion Strategy To Increase Covid-19 Vaccination Coverage In Lampeapi Health Center: Health Promotion Strategy , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Stefi Kristina Gultom, Lilis Novitarum, Murni Sari Dewi Simanullang, The Relationship Between Self-Management and Health Behavior of Hypertension Patients in Romana Tanjung Anom Clinic: Self-Management and Health Behavior , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Sri Mulyani, Muhammad Ikhsan Akbar, The Relationship Between The Health Centre Service Quality And Facilities With Inpatients Loyalty: The Health Centre Service Quality , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Muliana Muliana, Faisal Pataha, Muhamad Sahiddin, Evaluation Of The Implementation Of Health Protocol Policies During The Covid-19 Pandemic In Ternate And Tidore Cities: Health Protocol Policies During The Covid-19 Pandemic , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Laode Saltar, The Role of Community Health Nursing in Insulin Initiation for Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Literature Review: Insulin Initiation for Type 2 Diabetes , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Jumiati Bandu, La Ode Kamalia, Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja, RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INCOME LEVEL, PERCEPTION OF HEALTH SERVICES AND CADRES’S ACTIVITY WITH COMPLIANCE WITH PAYMENT OF INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HEALTH ASSURANCE IN KOLAKA DISTRICT: INDEPENDENT NATIONAL HEALTH ASSURANCE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Mochamad Hasbyalloh, Dewi Asri Saraswati , Atira, The Effect Of Health Education Video Of Bullying Behavior On Student’s Knowledge: Health Education Video , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Tasnim Tasnim, Mery Erfiani, THE INFLUENCE OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING THE ROLE MODEL ON MOLAR CARIES PREVENTION BEHAVIOUR IN PRIVATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KENDARI CITY: HEALTH EDUCATION USING THE ROLE MODEL , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Asmawati Asmawati, Tasnim Tasnim, Sunarsih Sunarsih, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMPETENCY AND SERVICE OFFICERS ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TARGETS IN KENDARI CITY HEALTH DEPARTMENT: EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TARGETS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.





