MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER COMPLAINTS AMONG WELDERS AND GRINDING WORKERS AT PT. X

MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER
Sugiantoro 1 Indonesia , Ratna Ayu Ratriwardhani 2 Indonesia , Moch. Sahri 2 Indonesia , Merry Sunaryo 2 Indonesia
1 Nahdlatul Ulama University, Surabaya
2 Nahdlatul Ulama University
Link Copied!
Published 2025-12-24
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025) PAGES 114-121
DOI 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/327
Views / Downloads 401 328

Background: Welders and grinding work at PT. X is carried out manually with non-ergonomic working postures, such as bending or prolonged standing. This study aims to describe work-related musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints based on individual characteristics (age, gender) and job-related factors (length of employment, daily working hours, and type of work).

Methods: The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving 47 respondents using a total population sampling technique. Data were collected using a musculoskeletal complaint survey instrument based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 9011:2021.

Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (93%), aged 25-34 years (42%), and had 1-5 years of work experience (70%). The most reported MSDs complaints were in the lower back (36%), upper back (55%), and neck (23%).

Conclusion: Based on the descriptive analysis, both individual and occupational factors contributed to MSDs complaints, particularly in body parts affected by non-ergonomic working postures. Recommended interventions include proper posture training, provision of ergonomic aids to reduce physical load, and regular health check-ups to decrease the prevalence of MSDs among workers.

MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER COMPLAINTS AMONG WELDERS AND GRINDING WORKERS AT PT. X: MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER. (2025). INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 7(2), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/327
Download data is not yet available.
  1. 1. Afzal, W., Khan, M. A., & Rehman, A. (2023). Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among industrial workers: prevalence and contributing factors. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2023.2178391
  2. 2. Azmi, N. A., Rahman, R. A., & Shaharuddin, M. S. (2024). Ergonomic risk assessment and intervention to reduce musculoskeletal disorders among workers. Journal of Human Ergology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-024-02041-w
  3. 3. Bispo, R. C., et al. (2022). Relationship between age and musculoskeletal complaints among workers. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23, 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-04957-2
  4. 4. Dinar, F. (2018). Hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan otot rangka pada pekerja. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 12(1), 42–49.
  5. 5. Farhah, D. Z., et al. (2018). Faktor penyebab keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja kantoran. Jurnal Kesehatan, 9(2), 134–140.
  6. 6. Gempur Santoso, E., et al. (2020). Pengaruh beban kerja fisik terhadap gangguan muskuloskeletal. Jurnal Ergonomi Indonesia, 6(2), 87–94.
  7. 7. Hudriah, H., Darmawan, E., & Yuliana, D. (2022). Penerapan ergonomi dalam pencegahan risiko kerja. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(1), 27–35.
  8. 8. ILO (International Labour Organization). (2013). Safety and health at work: A vision for sustainable prevention. Geneva: ILO.
  9. 9. Mahmud, M. (2011). Dampak ergonomi terhadap kesehatan pekerja. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8(1), 25–30.
  10. 10. Mairaj, S., Khan, R. A., & Nafees, M. (2024). Occupational ergonomics and musculoskeletal risks among manufacturing workers. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 37(1), 23–31. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.02012
  11. 11. Nur, H., Widodo, L., & Hidayat, A. (2023). Analisis faktor risiko ergonomi terhadap keluhan otot pada pekerja. Jurnal K3 (Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja), 10(1), 19–26.
  12. 12. Ayu, F., & Ratriwardhani, R. A. (2021, May). Relationship of work position with complaints of musculoskeletal disoeders (MSDs) in cracker industrial worker at Kedungdoro village, Sidoarjo. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 747, No. 1, p. 012105). IOP Publishing.
  13. 13. Soroush, A., Shahraki, H. R., & Rafeemanesh, E. (2018). The role of ergonomics in prevention of musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of Occupational Health and Epidemiology, 7(3), 162–168.
  14. 14. Supriyanto, W. (2010). Dasar-dasar ergonomi dalam dunia kerja. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
  15. 15. WHO. (2021). Musculoskeletal conditions. World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions.

Copyright (c) 2025 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide

Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers

It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).

Permission is required for:

  1. Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
  2. Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
  3. Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
  4. Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.

Permission is not required for:

  1. Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
  2. Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
  3. Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.

Obtaining Permission

In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.

The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.

Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication

Dimension Badge

Downloads

Downloads
Crossmark Badge
Crossmark Badge
Section
Articles
Keywords
Muskuloskeletal Disorder SNI 9011:2021 Age Gender Leght of employment Public Health Health

Similar Articles

181-190 of 190

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.