THE EFFECT OF MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION ON DIABETES KNOWLEDGE AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BELIMBING PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER

MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION
Aurora Andari Amelia 1 Indonesia , Azrimaidaliza 1 Indonesia , Deni Elnovriza 1 Indonesia
1 Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas
Link Copied!
Published 2025-12-24
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025) PAGES 62-72
DOI 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/321
Views / Downloads 417 277

Background: Diabetes remains the most prevalent non-communicable disease (NCD) in Padang City, with the highest case burden reported at Belimbing Health Centre (74.3%, or 998 cases). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mobile-based nutrition education on diabetes knowledge and blood glucose control among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: A quasi-experimental design was employed involving 66 respondents, using a pre-test–post-test with control group design. Participants were selected through simple random sampling, and the intervention was conducted from December 2024 to July 2025. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods.

Results: The intervention demonstrated statistically significant improvements in all outcome variables within the intervention group. The proportion of respondents with good diabetes knowledge increased from 0.0% to 90.9% (p < 0.001) and normal blood glucose levels rose from 27.3% to 81.8% (p < 0.001). In contrast, the control group showed no statistically significant changes across all variables (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: In conclusion, mobile-based nutrition education is effective in improving diabetes knowledge, promoting adherence to recommended dietary patterns, and achieving better glycemic control. This approach represents a practical and scalable educational intervention for supporting self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in primary care settings.

THE EFFECT OF MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION ON DIABETES KNOWLEDGE AND BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BELIMBING PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER : MOBILE APPLICATION-BASED NUTRITION EDUCATION. (2025). INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 7(2), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/321
Download data is not yet available.
  1. 1. Viandarisa N, Priyono D. Penggunaan Mobile Health Berbasis Smartphone untuk Meningkatkan Self Management pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Literature Review . ProNers. 2022;7:1-18.
  2. 2. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas Ninth Edition 2019. 9th Edn. International Diabetes Federation.; 2019. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://diabetesatlas.org/atlas/ninth-edition/
  3. 3. Ramadhani NF, Siregar KN, Adrian V, Sari IR, Hikmahrachim HG. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Diabetes Melitus pada Wanita Usia 20-25 di DKI Jakarta (Analisis Data Posbindu PTM 2019). Jurnal Biostatistik, Kependudukan, dan Informatika Kesehatan. 2022;2(2). doi:10.51181/bikfokes.v2i2.5820
  4. 4. Wardoyo NB, Kusumo MP. Education Needs Analysis Through Smart-Phone Applications in Changing Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. 2023;8(1). doi:10.30604/jika.v8i1.1512
  5. 5. Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S, et al. IDF Diabetes Atlas: Global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2022;183:109119. doi:10.1016/j.diabres.2021.109119
  6. 6. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. Published online 2018. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3514/
  7. 7. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Riskesdas Sumatera Barat 2018. Published online 2018. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://repository.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/id/eprint/3906/1/LAPORAN%20RISKESDAS%20SUMATRA%20BARAT%202018.pdf
  8. 8. Dinas Kesehatan. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2023 (Edisi 2024).; 2024. Accessed November 1, 2024. https://dinkes.padang.go.id/uploads/audios/dinkes_66ceae73612a7.pdf
  9. 9. Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). Pedoman Pengelolaan Dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Dewasa Di Indonesia.; 2019. Accessed October 25, 2023. https://pbperkeni.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Pedoman-Pengelolaan-DM-Tipe-2-Dewasa-di-Indonesia-eBook-PDF.pdf
  10. 10. Laila MN, Yuniarti Y, Noviardhi A, Prasetya Muninggar DL, Jaelani M. Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Aplikasi Android Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Empat Pilar Penatalaksanaa Diabetes Melitus pada Peserta Prolanis. Jurnal Riset Gizi. 2020;8(1):18-24. doi:10.31983/jrg.v8i1.5516
  11. 11. Haida N, Putri K, Isfandiari MA. Hubungan Empat Pilar Pengendalian DM Tipe 2 dengan Rerata Kadar Gula Darah. Published online 2013:1-10.
  12. 12. Relawati A, Syafriati A, Al Hasbi H, Fitria PN. Edukasi pasien chronic kidney disease berbasis aplikasi android : buku saku pasien. JHeS (Journal of Health Studies). 2018;2(2):1-7. doi:10.31101/jhes.408
  13. 13. Risti KN. Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi melalui Ceramah disertai Game Online terhadap Pengetahuan Gizi dan Pemilihan Makanan Sehat pada Remaja Overweight. Published online 2021:1-14. Accessed November 22, 2024. https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/84369/Pengaruh-Edukasi-Gizi-Melalui-Ceramah-Disertai-Game-Online-Terhadap-Pengetahuan-Gizi-dan-Pemilihan-Makanan-Sehat-pada-Remaja-Overweight
  14. 14. Fauziyah RN. Sampling Dan Besar Sampel Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Klinis. Cetakan pertama. (Mulyo GPE, ed.). Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung; 2019.
  15. 15. Rosilawati Tan, I Made Rantiasa, Sarwan Sarwan. Pengaruh Edukasi Media Booklet Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ranomuut. Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum. 2024;1(4):55-64. doi:10.61132/vitamin.v1i4.102
  16. 16. Imelda S. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Harapan Raya Tahun 2018. Scientia Journal. 2019;8(1):28-39. doi:https://doi.org/10.5281/scj.v8i1.406
  17. 17. Saldeva ID, Rohmawati DL, Sa’adah HD. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Terhadap Kejadian Peningkatan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kecamatan Ngawi. e-Journal Cakra Medika. 2022;9(1):31. doi:10.55313/ojs.v9i1.88
  18. 18. Nadrati B, Hajri Z, Suharti S. Gambaran nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada penyandang DM Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Gunungsari Lombok Barat . Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan. 2019;13(2):128-135. doi:10.33024/hjk.v13i2.1392
  19. 19. Anggraeni DE, Darmayanti R, Saputra A, Khasanah U, Hardiyanti A. Hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di RSUD Kota Bandung . Jurnal Keperawatan BSI. 2023;11(2). https://ejurnal.ars.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/index
  20. 20. Kaluku K. Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II. Global Health Science (GHS). 2021;5(3):121. doi:10.33846/ghs5305
  21. 21. Devina Nur Astiza, Cahyono J, Wahyuningrum DR. The Effect of Nutrition Education Using Leaflet Media on Knowledge of Meal Planning in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Outpatients at the Pasundan Health Center in Samarinda. Formosa Journal of Science and Technology. 2023;2(7):1901-1912. doi:10.55927/fjst.v2i7.5262
  22. 22. Fitriyani W, Kurniasari R. Pengaruh Media Edukasi terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus pada Remaja. Jurnal Untuk Masyarakat Sehat (JUKMAS) e-ISSN. 2022;6(2):2715-8748. http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/jukmas
  23. 23. Denecke K, Jolo P, Sevinc B, Nussli S. Creating Individualized Education Material for Diabetes Patients Using the eDiabetes Platform. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2019;(260):1-8. Accessed July 3, 2025. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31118312/
  24. 24. Padliah R, S KE. Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan nutrisi dengan kadar gula darah nuchter post Prandial pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Islam Sukapura Jakarta Tahun 2019. Afiat : Kesehatan dan Anak. 2019;5(02):59-70. doi:10.34005/afiat.v5i02.2563
  25. 25. Juhartini J. Hubungan antara frekuensi pemberian konsultasi gizi dengan kepatuhan diet dan kadar gula darah pada Diabetes Tipe 2 di Unit Pelayanan Terpadu Diabetes Melitus Center Kota Ternate. Jurnal Riset Kesehatan. 2018;6(2):35-40. doi:10.31983/jrk.v6i2.2907
  26. 26. Jati SAY, Setyaji DY, Purnawijayanti HA. The Effect of Family Support in Nutrition Education on Dietary Adherence and Blood Glucose Levels of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inpatients at Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta. Journal of Global Nutrition (JGN). 2024;4(2):358-365.
  27. 27. Rahayu KB, Dian Saraswati L, Setyawan H. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedung Mundu Kota Semarang. 2018;6(2):2356-3346. doi:https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v6i2.20782.

Copyright (c) 2025 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide

Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers

It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).

Permission is required for:

  1. Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
  2. Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
  3. Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
  4. Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.

Permission is not required for:

  1. Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
  2. Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
  3. Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.

Obtaining Permission

In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.

The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.

Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication

Dimension Badge

Downloads

Downloads
Crossmark Badge
Crossmark Badge
Section
Articles
Keywords
Diabetes Mellitus Education Mobile Application Diet Blood Glucose Public Health Health

Similar Articles

101-110 of 177

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)