Background: Educational services aimed at children of all ages are still not fully open, and teaching and learning activities from elementary grades onward are still being provided alternately offline and online. More than 2.2 billion children in the world, which is about 28% of the world's child population, experience changes in mental health. COVID-19 has affected the lives of children and young people like never before. Children may be more vulnerable than others to the psychosocial effects of a pandemic. This can hinder children's growth and development, eliminate children's opportunities to manage stress, and cause social isolation. This study aims to look at the relationship between post-COVID-19 impacts and the mental health of school-age children using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI).
Methods: This research is a cross-sectional study using a conclusive research design aimed at examining a phenomenon through hypothesis testing. Data collection was carried out at 38 Public Elementary School, Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi. The convenience sampling technique is used to select research respondents. Data collection used the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) questionnaire.
Results: The results of the study obtained a p-value of 0.000 where 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between post-Covid-19 responses and the mental health impact of school-age children using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) at 38 Public Elementary School, Kendari City.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the mental health of school-age children needs to be one of the elements included in the nursing care process that will be provided by nurses.
- Kemenkes. The COVID-19 Pandemic Requires Society to Live a New Normal Life [Internet]. Kemenkes; 2020. Available from: https://www.kemkes.go.id
- Spinelli M, Lionetti F, Pastore M, Fasolo M. Parents’ Stress and Children’s Psychological Problems in Families Facing the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy. Front Psychol. 2020 Jul 3;11:1713.
- Sprang G, Silman M. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Parents and Youth After Health-Related Disasters. Disaster med public health prep. 2013 Feb;7(1):105–10.
- UNICEF. Global population of children 2100 [Internet]. Statista; 2019. Available from : https://www.statista.com/statistics/678737/total-number-of_children-worldwide/
- China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing, China, Group of Respirology, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association, Chinese Medical Doctor Association Committee on Respirology Pediatrics, China Medicine Education Association Committee on Pediatrics, Chinese Research Hospital Association Committee on Pediatrics, et al. Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts’ consensus statement. World J Pediatr. 2020 Jun;16(3):223–31.
- Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet. 2020 Mar;395(10227):912–20.
- Akbar MI, Nurmaladewi N, Aspian P, Pagala I, Rustam M. Assessing the service quality at health service facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic in North Buton District, Indonesia. Public Health of Indonesia. 2022 Dec 13;8(4):116-22.
- Purnamasari A, Wahyuni S, Purnama PA. The Relationship between Parenting Patterns and the Behavior of Autistic Children at the Kendari Autism Service Center. Nursing Inside Community. 2020;3(1):32–7.
- de Figueiredo CS, Sandre PC, Portugal LCL, Mázala-de-Oliveira T, da Silva Chagas L, Raony Í, et al. COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents’ mental health: Biological, environmental, and social factors. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry. 2021 Mar;106:110171.
- Hawes MT, Szenczy AK, Klein DN, Hajcak G, Nelson BD. Increases in depression and anxiety symptoms in adolescents and young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Med. 2022 Oct;52(14):3222–30.
- Wahyuni, S, Purnamasari, A, Said, F. M, Nambiar, N. Effectiveness of Occupational Therapy on Improving Eating Independence in School Age Children With Down Syndrome at Kendari Autism Service Center, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2022;187:104–7.
- Chaturvedi K, Vishwakarma DK, Singh N. COVID-19 and its impact on education, social life and mental health of students: A survey. Children and Youth Services Review. 2021 Feb;121:105866.
- Marques de Miranda D, da Silva Athanasio B, Sena Oliveira AC, Simoes-e-Silva AC. How is COVID-19 pandemic impacting mental health of children and adolescents? International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2020 Dec;51:101845.
- Singh S, Roy D, Sinha K, Parveen S, Sharma G, Joshi G. Impact of COVID-19 and lockdown on mental health of children and adolescents: A narrative review with recommendations. Psychiatry Research. 2020 Nov;293:113429.
- Andas AM, Harahap D, Purnamasari A, Prima A. Effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) to improve the sleep quality of the elderly in hospital. ijhs. 2022 Apr 21;1669–78.
- Islaeli I, Purnamasari A, Nofitasari A, Said, F. M, Hassan HC. Health Education on The Knowledge of First Aid in Traffic Accidents in Students at Tunas Husada High School Kendari, Indonesia. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2020;15:38–42.
Copyright (c) 2023 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers
It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).
Permission is required for:
- Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
- Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
- Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
- Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for:
- Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
- Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
- Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication
Similar Articles
- Tasnim Tasnim, Sugireng Sugireng, Imran Imran, Nur Illiyyin Akib, Early Detection Patterns Of Chronic Kidney Disease Based On Differences In Individual Health Status In Kendari City: Chronic Kidney Disease , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Irfan Chandra, Tasnim Tasnim, Fatmawaty Fatmawaty, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUSBAND SUPPORT AND MASS MEDIA ON THE USEGE OF CONTRACEPTIVE TOOLS IN LANGARA PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER, ISLAND KONAWE DISTRICT : USAGE OF CONTRACEPTIVE TOOLS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Tamio Papilika, Muhammad Mulyadi, Eko Oktafiandry, THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND VISCERAL FAT AREA WITH CARDIOMETABOLIC RISK STRATIFICATION IN THE INDUSTRIAL WORKERS : BODY MASS INDEX AND VISCERAL FAT , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- La Djabo Buton, Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, Is It Truly Household Income Affect Underweightin Children Under Five Years Old ? Evidence From Indonesia: Underweightin Children , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Yusni Dewi, La Ode Saafi, Yunita Amraini, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AVAILABILITY OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE WITH REFERRAL SYSTEM IN KONAWE DISTRICT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER: REFERRAL SYSTEM , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Dwi Ayu Hartati, Tasnim Tasnim, Sunarsih Sunarsih, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOGISTICS PLANNING AND LOGISTICS PROCUREMENT FUNCTIONS WITH THE AVAILABILITY OF MEDICAL DEVICES IN COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS IN KOLAKA DISTRICT: LOGISTICS PLANNING AND LOGISTICS PROCUREMENT , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Hadafiah Hadafiah, Sunarsih Sunarsih, Erwin Azizi Jayadipraja, Putu Suri Saraswati, Sartini Risky, FACTORS RELATING TO THE UTILIZATION OF NCD INTEGRATED POST: Utilization of NCD Integrated Post , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Prabal Bhargava, Theingi Maung Maung, Chong Phei Shan, Christina Chong Kai Thing, Diong Jing Loo, Gloria Philip, Kee Chin Hui, Christina Gellknight, Awareness and Predominance of Blue Light Related Visual Problems Among Undergraduate Medical Students: Blue Light Related Visual Problems , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Tasnim Tasnim, THE EFFECT OF GIVING BREASTFEEDING ON BABY’S NUTRITIONAL STATUS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY IN NORTH BUTON DISTRICT, INDONESIA: EFFECT OF BREASTFEEDING , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Wiwid Pramita, Defriman Djafri, Ade Suzana Eka Putri , MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS OF DETERMINANT OF DEATH OF INDONESIAN HAJJ PILGRIMS 2022-2024: DETERMINANT OF DEATH OF INDONESIAN HAJJ PILGRIMS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Amzal Mortin Andas, I Wayan Romantika, Shinta Silaswati, Ashar Prima, Anisa Purnamasari, Lisnawati Lisnawati, DETERMINANTS OF LONELINESS, RESILIENCE, AND MENTAL HEALTH IN ELDERLY PATIENTS AT LONG TERM CARE IN JAKARTA : LONELINESS, RESILIENCE, AND MENTAL HEALTH , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Asbath Said, Nurdin Nurdin, MODELING TECHNIQUES IN MOMS AND CHILDREN ON THE SUCCESS OF TOILET TRAINING AMONG TODDLER AGE CHILDREN: Toilet Training , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Heltty Heltty, Zahalim Zahalim, Hasniah Dina, Dyslipidemia, Physical Activity, and Long Suffering from DM are Associated with Peripheral Neuropathy in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: Cross-Sectional Study: Dyslipidemia, Physical Activity , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Yulli Fety, Hasniah Dina, Aghisna Anis Rahma, THE EFFECT OF PELVIC ROCKING ON PAIN REDUCTION DURING THE FIRST STAGE OF LATENT PHASE LABOR AT POASIA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER KENDARI CITY : PELVIC ROCKING ON PAIN REDUCTION , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT





