Main Article Content

Abstract

Background : Corona virus Disease 2019 or Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-Cov-2). Data from the Kendari City Health Office from January to December 2020, the number of confirmed cases of Covid-19 was 3,874 cases with 56 deaths spread throughout Kendari City. The high death rate from corona virus disease19 is caused by several factors. The research objective was to determine the risk factors for death due to corona virus disease 19 (covid-19) in Kendari City.


Methods: This type of research is a case control study conducted from March to April 2021, the number of sample  are 49 cases taken by random sampling and 49 controls.


Results: Based on the Odds Ratio (OR) value of pneumonia disease is 8,624> 1, OR of Diabetes Mellitus is 7,994> 1, and the respondent's OR of hypertension is 8,653> 1.


Conclusion: Pneumonia, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension are the risk factors of  death from Covid-19 in Kendari City in 2020. A person suffering from hypertension has the greatest risk of death. Furthermore, the second greatest risk for death is in someone who has pneumonia.

Keywords

COVID-19 Pneumonia Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension

Article Details

How to Cite
Karmila, K., Supodo, T., & Sunarsih, S. (2022). THE RISK FACTORS OF DEATH DUE TO CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 19 IN KENDARI CITY: CORONA VIRUS DISEASE 19. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 3(2), 76–81. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol3.Iss2/93

References

  1. Salyer SJ, Maeda J, Sembuche S, Kebede Y, Tshangela A, Moussif M, et al. The first and second waves of the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa: a cross-sectional study. The Lancet. 2021;397(10281):1265-75.
  2. Daniel J. Education and the COVID-19 pandemic. Prospects. 2020;49(1):91-6.
  3. Cucinotta D, Vanelli M. WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Bio Medica: Atenei Parmensis. 2020;91(1):157.
  4. Omer SB, Malani P, Del Rio C. The COVID-19 pandemic in the US: a clinical update. Jama. 2020;323(18):1767-8.
  5. Indonesian Ministry of Health. Latest Development Situation (COVID-19). Jakarta: Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia; 2020.
  6. Covid-19 task force. Covid-19 Case Report. In: Health D, editor. Kendari: Health Office of Southeast Sulawesi Province; 2020.
  7. Jayadipraja EA, Daud A, Assegaf AH. Air Pollution and Lung Capacity of People Living around the Cement Industry. Public Health of Indonesia. 2016;2(2):76-83.
  8. Notoatmodjo S. Health Research Methods. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2014.
  9. Sugiyono. Quantitative Qualitative Research Methods and R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2019.
  10. Kendari City Health Office. Kendari City Health Office Profile. Kendari: Kendari City Health Office; 2020.
  11. Hermawan I. Educational Research Methodology (Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Method): Hidayatul Quran; 2019.
  12. Arikunto S. Research Procedure A Practical Approach. Jakarta2019.
  13. Calabrò L, Peters S, Soria J-C, Di Giacomo AM, Barlesi F, Covre A, et al. Challenges in lung cancer therapy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2020;8(6):542-4.
  14. Solomon MD, McNulty EJ, Rana JS, Leong TK, Lee C, Sung S-H, et al. The Covid-19 pandemic and the incidence of acute myocardial infarction. New England Journal of Medicine. 2020;383(7):691-3.
  15. Lestari N, Ichsan B. Diabetes Mellitus as a Risk Factor for Severity and Death of Covid-19 Patients: Meta-Analysis. Biomedical. 2021;13(1):83-94.
  16. Kun'ain UIA, Rahardjo SS, Tamtomo DG. Meta-analysis: the effect of diabetes mellitus comorbidity on the risk of death in COVID-19 patients. Indonesian Journal of Medicine. 2020;5(4):368-77.
  17. Utami UR. Literature Study: Self Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with a Family Centered Care Approach in the Srondol Public Health Center Semarang. 2020.
  18. Muniyappa R, Gubbi S. COVID-19 pandemic, coronaviruses, and diabetes mellitus. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. 2020;318(5):E736-E41.
  19. Schiffrin EL, Flack JM, Ito S, Muntner P, Webb RC. Hypertension and COVID-19. Oxford University Press US; 2020.
  20. Lippi G, Lavie CJ, Sanchis-Gomar F. Cardiac troponin I in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): evidence from a meta-analysis. Progress in cardiovascular diseases. 2020.
  21. Hosseinzadeh A, Moeinaddini A, Ghasemzadeh A. Investigating factors affecting severity of large truck-involved crashes: Comparison of the SVM and random parameter logit model. Journal of safety research. 2021.