THE FACTORS ASSOCIATE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BIARO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER

TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Claudya Putri Azeny 1 Indonesia , Ade Suzana Eka Putri 2 Indonesia ROR , Ratno Widoyo 1 Indonesia , Masrizal 1 Indonesia
1 Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Andalas
2 Andalas University ROR
Link Copied!
Published 2025-12-24
Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025) PAGES 133-139
DOI 10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/331
Views / Downloads 388 268

Background: The global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is steadily increasing, with a particularly notable rise among women. This study aims to identify factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus among women in the working area of Biaro Public Health Center.

Methods: A case-control study design was employed, involving 50 women diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (cases) and 50 women without type 2 diabetes mellitus (controls), selected randomly from the same population. Data were analyzed using both bivariate and multivariate statistical methods to determine significant predictors of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Results: Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between type 2 diabetes mellitus with age, family history of diabetes, level of education, physical activity, and stress (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified that low physical activity as the most influential risk factor.

Conclusion: These findings highlight the urgent need for targeted health promotion strategies—particularly in the Biaro Public Health Center area— behavioral interventions such as physical activity on high-risk groups to effectively reduce the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus among women.

THE FACTORS ASSOCIATE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BIARO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER : TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. (2025). INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 7(2), 133-139. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol7.Iss2/331
Download data is not yet available.
  1. 1. Saraswati MR. Diabetes Melitus Adalah Masalah Kita [Internet]. yankes.kemkes.go.id2022;Available from: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1131/diabetes-melitus-adalah-masalah-kita
  2. 2. Organization WH. Diabetes Key Fact [Internet]. who.int2023;Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/diabetes
  3. 3. Pahlevi R. Jumlah Penderita Diabetes Indonesia Terbesar Kelima di Dunia [Internet]. databoks.katadata.co.id2021;Available from: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2021/11/22/jumlah-penderita-diabetes-indonesia-terbesar-kelima-di-dunia#:~:text=Pada 2021%2C
  4. 4. Federation ID. Diabetes Around The World In 2021 [Internet]. diabetesatlas.org2021;Available from: https://diabetesatlas.org/
  5. 5. Federation ID. Diabetes Atlas Global [Internet]. diabetesatlas.org2021;Available from: https://diabetesatlas.org/data/en/world/
  6. 6. Federation ID. Type 2 Diabetes [Internet]. idf.orgAvailable from: https://idf.org/about-diabetes/type-2-diabetes/
  7. 7. Kesehatan K. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023 dalam Angka. 2023.
  8. 8. KW A, L M, H J. Sex Differences in Type 2 Diabetes. Cardiovasc Med 2023;26(3):96–9.
  9. 9. Ciarambino T, Crispino P, Leto G, Mastrolorenzo E, Para O, Giordano M. Influence of Gender in Diabetes Mellitus and Its Complication. Int J Mol Sci 2022;23(16):1–13.
  10. 10. Kesehatan Sumatera Barat D. Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Barat Tahun 2021. 2021.
  11. 11. Kesehatan Sumatera Barat D. Profil Kesehatan Sumatera Barat Tahun 2022. 2022.
  12. 12. Agam DK. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Agam Tahun 2022. 2022;
  13. 13. Agam DK. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Agam Tahun 2020. 2020.
  14. 14. Agam DK. Profil Dinas Kesehatan Agam Tahun 2021. 2021.
  15. 15. Isnaini N, Ratnasari R. Faktor Risiko Mempengaruhi Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe Dua. J Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah 2018;14(1):59–68.
  16. 16. Sundayana, I Made. Rismayanti, I Dewa Ayu. Devi IAP. Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien DM Tipe 2 dengan Aktivitas Fisik. J Keperawatan Silampari [Internet] 2021;140(1):6. Available from: http://dspace.ucuenca.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/35612/1/Trabajo de Titulacion.pdf%0Ahttps://educacion.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2019/01/GUIA-METODOLOGICA-EF.pdf%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2013.04.005%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-
  17. 17. Harris ML, Oldmeadow C, Hure A, Luu J, Loxton D, Attia J. Stress Increases the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Onset in Women : A 12-Year Longitudinal Study using Causal Modelling. 2017;1–13.
  18. 18. Arania R, Triwahyuni T, Prasetya T, Cahyani SD. Hubungan Antara Pekerjaan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Di Klinik Mardi Waluyo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. J Med Malahayati 2021;5(3):163–9.

Copyright (c) 2025 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide

Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers

It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).

Permission is required for:

  1. Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
  2. Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
  3. Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
  4. Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.

Permission is not required for:

  1. Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
  2. Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
  3. Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.

Obtaining Permission

In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.

The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.

Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication

Dimension Badge

Downloads

Downloads
Crossmark Badge
Crossmark Badge
Section
Articles
Keywords
factors Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Women Physical activity

Similar Articles

21-30 of 160

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.

Most read articles by the same author(s)