Background: The autonomy associated with the essence of decision-making in the field of reproductive health, including about fertility, pregnancy, and the utilization of health services. The research has shown that autonomy occurred in poor countries and growing. This literature is intended to explore autonomy measures and policies related to reproductive health programs. Methods: Review of the literature search some databases such as the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) and Pubmed Medical Center (PMC). Twenty-two articles that met the criteria for discussion included articles dominated by South and Southeast Asia and parts of Africa, as well as one European region. Most of the literature defines women's autonomy using theories from previous literature.
Results: the study proves that there is a link between autonomy and utilization of health services, family planning and fertility. Autonomy measurement is done by using direct and indirect dimensions. Dimensions direct connect participation in decision making related to the economy, household and mobility. The other dimension is to assess women's attitudes toward domestic violence. Dimensions are indirectly related to proxies that affect women's status such as employment, education or media exposure.
Conclusion: Potential policies and programs related to reproductive health in developing countries basically recommend the integration of women's empowerment in health programs.
- Abada Teresa & EricTenkorang. Women’s Autonomy and Unintended Pregnancies in The Philippines. 2012.J. Biosoc. Sci., 44, 703–718. doi:10.1017/S0021932012000120.
- Abdullah Irwan. Penelitian Berwawasan Gender Dalam Ilmu Sosial. 2003.Humaniora Volume XV, No.3. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
- Acharya, Dev R, Bell, Jacqueline S, Simkhada, Padam, Teijlingen, Edwin R Van, Regmi, &Pramod R.Research Women's autonomy in household decision-making: a demographic study in Nepal.2010. journal of Reproductive Health, 7(15);1-12. http://www.reproductive-health-journal.com/content/7/1/15.
- Adhikari Ramesh &Yothin Sawangdee. Influence of women’s autonomy on infant mortality in Nepal.2011. Reproductive Health, 8:7. http://www.reproductive-health-journal.com/content/8/1/7.
- Basu AM.Culture, the Status of Women, and Demographic Behaviour: Illustrated with the case of India. 1992.Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press.
- Blackstone Sarah. Women’s Empowerment , Household Status and ContraceptionUse in Ghana.2012.J. Biosoc. Sci. 49, 423–434. doi:10.1017/S0021932016000377.
- Bloom SS, Wypij D, Das Gupta M. Dimensions of women's autonomy and the influence on maternal health care utilization in a north Indian city. Demography. 2001 Feb;38(1):67-78. doi: 10.1353/dem.2001.0001. PMID: 11227846.
- Bongaarts, John & Sinding, Steven. A Response to Critics of Family Planning Programs. International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health. 2009. 35. 39-44. 10.1363/ifpp.35.039.09.
- Char, Arundhati & Saavala, Minna & Kulmala, Teija. Influence of mothers-in-law on young couples’ family planning decisions in India. 2010.Reproductive health matters. 18. 154-62. 10.1016/S0968-8080(10)35497-8.
- Do, Mai & Kurimoto, Nami. Women’s Empowerment and Choice of Contraceptive Methods in Selected African Countries. 2012.International perspectives on sexual and reproductive health. 38. 23-33. 10.1363/3802312.
- Dyson, T., & Moore, M. On kinship structure, female autonomy, and demographic behavior in India. 1983. Population and Development Review, 9, 35-60.
- Furuta M, Salway S. Women's position within the household as a determinant of maternal health care use in Nepal. IntFam Plan Perspect. 2006 Mar;32(1):17-27. doi: 10.1363/3201706. PMID: 16723298.
- Ghose Bishwajit, Da feng, Shangfeng Tang, Sanni Yaya, Zhifei He, Ogochukwu Udenigwe, Sharmistha Ghosh, Zhanchun Feng. Women’s decision-making autonomy and utilisation of maternal healthcare services: results from the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey.2017.BMJ Open;7:e017142. doi:10.1136/ bmjopen-2017-017142
- Osamor, Pauline & Grady, Christine. Women’s autonomy in health care decision-making in developing countries: A synthesis of the literature. 2016. International Journal of Women's Health. 8. 191. 10.2147/IJWH.S105483.
- Haider Rifat Mohammad, Zaina P.Qureshi & M.Mahmud Khan.Effects of women’s autonomy on maternal healthcare utilization in Bangladesh: Evidence from a national survey.2017. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare 14.40–47 .https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2017.09.002.
- Haque SE, Rahman M, Mostofa MG, Zahan MS. Reproductive health care utilization among young mothers in Bangladesh: does autonomy matter?.2012.Womens Health Issues.;22(2):e171–e80
- Hindin, Michelle. Women's autonomy, women's status and fertility-related behavior in Zimbabwe.(2000). Population Research and Policy Review. 19. 255-282. 10.1023/A:1026590717779.
- International Conference on Population and Development (1994). [http:/ /www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/populatin/icpd.htm]. accessed on 14/ 09/2018
- Jejeebhoy, S. J., & Sathar, Z. A. Women’s Autonomy in India and Pakistan: The Influence of Religion and Region. . (2001)Population and Development Review, 27, 687-712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1728-4457.2001.00687.x.
- Kabeer N. Resources, agency, achievements: reflections on the measurement of women’s empowerment. (1999).Dev Change.30(3):435–464.https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-7660.00125
- Kamiya Yusuke. Women's autonomy and reproductive health care utilisation. epirical evidence from Tajikistan. (2011) Health Policy 102 (2011) 304–313 dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2011.04.001.
- Kinfu Yohannes and Monika Sawhney. Effect of women’s empowerment and socio-economic status on choice and use of family planning methods in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2011. UAPS.
- Kishor S, Subaiya L,. Understanding women’s empowerment: a comparative analysis of demographic and health surveys data. (2005).DHS comparative reports no.20. Calverton, MD: Macro International.
- Mistry Ritesh, Osman Galal & Michael LuWomen's autonomy and pregnancy care in rural India. Social Science and Medicine.. (2009). 926–933. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.07.008
- Mullany, B. C., Hindin, M. J., & Becker, S.Can women's autonomy impede male involvement in pregnancy health in Katmandu, Nepal?(2005) Social Science and Medicine, 61(9), 1993-2006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.04.006.
- Patrikar, Basannar, and Maj Seema Sharma. Women empowerment and use of contraception. Medical Journal Armed Forces India. (2014) 70. 253-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.101016/j.mjafi.2013.12.014.
- Rahman Mosfequr. Women's autonomy and Unintended pregnancy among currently pregnant women in Bangladesh. Matern Child Health J (2012) 16:1206–1214. DOI 10.1007/s10995-011-0897-3
- Renuka & Jeyarathman.. Women’s Autonomy and Family Planning Practices among Married Women in Coimbatore. Asian J. Nursing Edu. and Research 6(2): April- June 2016. DOI: 10.5958/2349-2996.2016.00039.2.
- Samari Goleen. Women’s empowerment and short- and longacting contraceptive method use in Egypt.Culture, Health & Sexuality.(2017) ISSN: 1369-1058 (Print) 1464-5351. DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2017.1356938
- Senarath, Upul & Gunawardena, Nalika. Women’s Autonomy in Decision Making for Health Care in South Asia. (2009)Asia-Pacific journal of public health / Asia-Pacific Academic Consortium for Public Health. 21. 137-43. 10.1177/1010539509331590.
- Situ.K.C. Women’s Autonomy And Maternal Health Care Utilization In Nepal. 2013. University of Tampere. School of Health Sciences (Public Health).
- Sharan Mona, Saifudin Ahmed & Donna Strobino. Influence of Women’s Autonomy and Access to Health Services on Maternal Health Care Utilization in Rural India. 2017. Department of Population and Family Health Sciences. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
- Stojanovski Kriesfer, Teresa Janevic, Blasko Kasapinov, Zeljka Stamenkovic & Janko Jankovic. An Assesment ofRomani Women’s Autonomy and Timing of Pregnancy in Serbia and Macedonia. Matern Child Health J (2017) 21:1814–1820. DOI 10.1007/s10995-017-2292-1.
- Tadesse, Mekonnen & Teklie, Habtamu & Yazew, Gorfu & Gebreselassie, Tesfayi. Women’s Empowerment as a Determinant of Contraceptive Use in Ethiopia. Further Analysis of the 2011 Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey.
- Demographic and Health Survey (2017). DHS Further Analysis Reports No. 82.Calverton, Maryland, USA: ICF International.
- Tiruneh Fentanesh Nibret, Kun-Yang Chuang & Ying-Chih Chuang. Women’s autonomy and maternal healthcare service utilization in Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research (2017) 17:718. DOI 10.1186/s12913-017-2670-9
- Upadhyay UD, Karasek D. Women's empowerment and ideal family size: an examination of DHS empowerment measures in sub-Saharan Africa.(2017) Int Perspect Sex Reprod Health.;38:78–89.
- Widyastuti Whinda. Otonomi Wanita dan Pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) pada Primigravida Remaja di Daerah Pedesaan, Jawa Tengah. Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices Vol.1.No 2Juni 2017. DOI Number : 10.18196/ijnp.1258.
- Woldemicael, G.Do women with higher autonomy seek more maternal and child health-care ? Evidence from Ethiopia and Eritrea. , 2007. 49(1), hal.1–27. Available at: http://www.demogr.mpg.de.
- Woldemicael G& Tenkorang EY. Women’s autonomy and maternal health-seeking behavior in Ethiopia. 2009. Maternal and child health journal.;14(6):988–98.doi: 10.1007/s10995-009-0535-5.
Copyright (c) 2021 INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Rights & Permissions Guide
Reproducing Published Material from other Publishers
It is absolutely essential that authors obtain permission to reproduce any published material (figures, schemes, tables or any extract of a text) which does not fall into the public domain, or for which they do not hold the copyright. Permission should be requested by the authors from the copyright holder (usually the Publisher, please refer to the imprint of the individual publications to identify the copyright holder).
Permission is required for:
- Your own works published by other Publishers and for which you did not retain copyright.
- Substantial extracts from anyones’ works or a series of works.
- Use of Tables, Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks if they are unaltered or slightly modified.
- Photographs for which you do not hold copyright.
Permission is not required for:
- Reconstruction of your own table with data already published elsewhere. Please notice that in this case you must cite the source of the data in the form of either “Data from…” or “Adapted from…”.
- Reasonably short quotes are considered fair use and therefore do not require permission.
- Graphs, Charts, Schemes and Artworks that are completely redrawn by the authors and significantly changed beyond recognition do not require permission.
Obtaining Permission
In order to avoid unnecessary delays in the publication process, you should start obtaining permissions as early as possible. If in any doubt about the copyright, apply for permission. JNH cannot publish material from other publications without permission.
The copyright holder may give you instructions on the form of acknowledgement to be followed; otherwise follow the style: “Reproduced with permission from [author], [book/journal title]; published by [publisher], [year].’ at the end of the caption of the Table, Figure or Scheme.
Every mansucript should be accompanied by "Copyright Transfer Agreement" prior to the article publication
Similar Articles
- La Djabo Buton, Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, THE RISK OF KNOWLEDGE, SMOKING AND PATIENT'S CONTACT ON TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE IN PUUWATU HEALTH CENTRE IN KENDARI CITY: THE RISKS OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Elsa Widyavihusna, Idral Purnakarya, Azrimaidaliza, DETERMINANTS OF IRON AND FOLIC ACID SUPPLEMENTATION ADHERENCE AND ITS IMPACT ON ANEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW : ANEMIA AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- noviati novi, TIME SERIES ANALYSIS FOR FORESCASTING THE NUMBER OF TUBERCULOSIS IN KENDARI CITY 2018-2023 , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Jumartin Gerung, Fitri Rachmillah Fadmi, Wisnu Catur Bayu Pati, Wa Ode Nova Noviyanti, CHALLENGES OF MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH COMORBID TUBERCULOSIS: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN PREGNANT WOMEN , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Tasnim Tasnim, Sunarsih Sunarsih, Timbul Supodo, THE PREVENTIVE MODEL FOR CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN COASTAL AREA ABELI HEALTH CENTRE IN KENDARI CITY: Preventive model of CKD , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Fitri Yanti, Putri Ferdayanti, La Ode Sahlan Zuldadlih, ANALYSIS OF THE CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR ON DIARRHEA INCIDENCE AMONG CHILDREN AGED 6–12 YEARS IN MOROSI HEALTH CENTER : CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR ON DIARRHEA , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Gisely Vionalita, Devi Angeliana Kusuma Ningtiar, Sella Puspita Sari, THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHOOL HEALTH UNITS BASED ON WORK TEAM AND TRIAS UKS IN THE PRIMARY SCHOOLS: SCHOOL HEALTH UNITS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Asri Dewi, Timbul Supodo, Kartini Kartini, THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SUPPORT OF HUSBAND AND HEALTH OFFICERS AND HIV TESTING IN PREGNANT MOTHERS IN KENDARI CITY HEALTH CENTRE: HIV TESTING IN PREGNANT MOTHERS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Claudya Putri Azeny, Ade Suzana Eka Putri, Ratno Widoyo, Masrizal, THE FACTORS ASSOCIATE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE BIARO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER : TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Tasnim Tasnim, COMMUNITY-LED HEALTH PLANNING MODEL FOR VILLAGE HEALTH TEAM :A CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA: COMMUNITY-LED HEALTH PLANNING MODEL , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- Yunita Amraeni, Toto Surianto, M. Nirwan, THE IMPLEMENTATION AND HUMAN RIGHT LAW OF POLICY ABOUT STUNTING PREVENTIONIN COVID -19 ERA IN KENDARI: POLICY ABOUT STUNTING PREVENTIONIN COVID -19 , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Yunita Amraeni, La Ode Saafi, Azis Harun, Maternity Behavior and Infant Care of Coastal Communities on the Prevention of Neonatal Mortality: Prevention of Neonatal Mortality , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Yunita Amraeni, Sudijanto Kamso, The IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHY AND PERCEPTION ON MALE CONTRACEPTIVE USE IN INDONESIA: Contraceptive Use , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
- Yunita Amraeni, THE STRATEGY TO INCREASE THE COVERAGE OF HIV TESTING AMONG ADOLESCENT: A SYSTEMATICAL LITERATURE REVIEW TO SEEK EFFECTIVE INTERVENTION: Seeking Effective Intervention , INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD): Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT





