Article Sidebar

Submitted
Jul 27, 2023
Accepted
Oct 31, 2023
Published
Dec 16, 2023
Download
pdf
Statistic
Read Counter : 183 Download : 107

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Main Article Content

Abstract

Background: Dermatology holds a unique place among the other clinical specialties due to the "visibility" of the skin organ. Psycho dermatology focuses on the interaction between the mind and skin, based on the bio-psycho-social disease model in psychosomatics. It focuses on the complex, non-linear interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors in the pathogenesis of skin diseases. The present research work aims to assess the psychological characteristics of patients suffering from skin disorders- eczema and psoriasis.


Method: A sample of 90 individuals was divided into three groups: eczema patients, psoriasis patients, and control group. Participants were administered several tools and effective results were found out after statistical analyses.


Results: Significant differences between the three groups, with respect to coping styles, perceived stress, locus of control, and anxiety were demonstrated. On the other hand, in Psoriasis patients’ group, significant relationships of Coping Styles and Perceived Stress with Locus of Control and Anxiety were found out. In Eczema patients’ group, a significant relationship of coping styles and perceived stress with locus of control was found out; a significant relationship between anxiety and self-blame coping style and between locus of control and trait anxiety were also found out.


Conclusion: The study reveals individuals with skin disorders experience negative psychological symptoms such as, high perceived stress, high anxiety, and negative coping styles. Psycho dermatology treatments can address these factors for a holistic healthcare approach.

Keywords

Anxiety Coping Style Locus of Control Psychodermatology

Article Details

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biography

Dr. Suchismita Sinha, Sarojini Naidu College for Women

Department of Psychology, Present Faculty and Former Head of the Department

How to Cite
Ghosh, I., & Sinha, S. (2023). PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM SKIN DISORDERS: SKIN DISORDERS. INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT (IJHSRD), 5(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.36566/ijhsrd/Vol5.Iss2/170

References

  1. Hepat A, Chakole S, Rannaware A. Psychological Well-Being of Adult Psoriasis Patients: A Narrative Review. Cureus, 2023; 15(4): e37702.
  2. Miola, A., Caiolo, S., Pontoni, G., Pozzan, E., Moriglia, C., Simionato, F., Garofalo, S., Perini, G., & Sambataro, F. Anxiety and Depression during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Coping Strategies. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2023; 20(4), 2974.
  3. Birdi, G., Larkin, M., & Knibb, R. C. Prospective Analysis of the Temporal Relationship between Psychological Distress and Atopic Dermatitis in Female Adults: A Preliminary Study. Healthcare, 2022; 10(10), 1913.
  4. Fabrazzo, M., Romano, F., Arrigo, M., Puca, R. V., Fuschillo, A., De Santis, V., Sampogna, G., Giordano, G. M., Catapano, F., & Lo Schiavo, A. A Multivariate Analysis of Depression Prevalence in Psoriasis Patients: A Cohort Study. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022; 19(4), 2060.
  5. Guillet, C., Seeli, C., Nina, M., Maul, L. V., & Maul, J. T. The impact of gender and sex in psoriasis: What to be aware of when treating women with psoriasis. International journal of women’s dermatology, 2022; 8(2), e010.
  6. Iannone, M., Janowska, A., Panduri, S., Morganti, R., Davini, G., Romanelli, M., & Dini, V. Impact of psychiatric comorbidities in psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa and atopic dermatitis: The importance of a psychodermatological approach. Experimental dermatology, 2022; 31(6), 956–961.
  7. Aguayo-Carreras, P., Ruiz-Carrascosa, J. C., & Molina-Leyva, A. Type D personality is associated with poor quality of life, social performance, and psychological impairment in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis: A cross-sectional study of 130 patients. Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology, 2020; 86(4), 375–381.
  8. Radtke, M. A., Schäfer, I., Glaeske, G., Jacobi, A., & Augustin, M. Prevalence and comorbidities in adults with psoriasis compared to atopic eczema. Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV, 2017; 31(1), 151–157.
  9. Mikołajczyk, J., Rzepa, T., Król, J., & Żaba, R. Body image assessment and quality of life in patients with atopic dermatitis. Dermatology Review/Przeglad Dermatologiczny, 2017; 104(2).
  10. Ferreira, B. I., Abreu, J. L., Reis, J. P., & Figueiredo, A. M. Psoriasis and Associated Psychiatric Disorders: A Systematic Review on Etiopathogenesis and Clinical Correlation. The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology, 2016; 9(6), 36–43.
  11. Gore, J. S., Griffin, D. P., and McNierney, D. Does internal or external locus of control have a stronger link to mental and physical health? Psychol. Stud. 2016; 61, 181–196.
  12. Adamska, M., & Miniszewska, J. Determinants of acceptance of an illness in the case of patients suffering from psoriasis treated in the hospital and outpatient clinic settings. Health Psychology Report, 2015.
  13. Sprung, J. M., and Jex, S. M. Work locus of control as a moderator of the relationship between work stressors and counterproductive work behavior. Int. J. Stress Manag. 2012; 19, 272–291.
  14. Slattery, M. J., & Essex, M. J. Specificity in the association of anxiety, depression, and atopic disorders in a community sample of adolescents. Journal of psychiatric research, 2011; 45(6): 788-795.
  15. Tran, B., Papoiu, A., Russoniello, C., Wang, H., Patel, T., Chan, Y., & Yosipovitch, G. Effect of Itch, Scratching and Mental Stress on Autonomic Nervous System Function in Atopic Dermatitis. Acta Dermato Venereologica, 2010; 90(4), 354–361.
  16. Weisshaar E, Diepgen TL, Bruckner T, et al. Itch intensity evaluated in the German Atopic Dermatitis Intervention Study (GADIS. correlations with quality of life, coping behaviour and SCORAD severity in 823 children. Acta Derm Venereol. 2008;88:234–239.
  17. Cash, T. F. Body image: Past, present, and future, 2004.
  18. Yosipovitch G, Goon A, Wee J, et al. The prevalence and clinical characteristics of pruritus among patients with extensive psoriasis. Br J Dermatol., 2000;143:969–973.
  19. O'Sullivan, R. L., Lipper, G., & Lerner, E. A. The neuro-immuno-cutaneous-endocrine network: relationship of mind and skin. Archives of dermatology, 1998; 134(11), 1431–1435.
  20. Carver, C. S. You want to measure coping but your protocol is too long: Consider the brief cope. International journal of behavioral medicine, 1997; 4(1), 92-100.
  21. Harvima, I. T., Viinamäki, H., Naukkarinen, A., Paukkonen, K., Neittaanmäki, H., Harvima, R. J., & Horsmanheimo, M. Association of cutaneous mast cells and sensory nerves with psychic stress in psoriasis. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 1993; 60(3-4), 168–176.
  22. Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1983; 24(4), 385–396.
  23. Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. 1983.
  24. Rotter, J. ‘Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement’, Psychological Monographs, 1966; 80 (1), 1–28.
  25. Jewell, T. Eczema and stress: What's the connection? Healthline. 2023. Retrived from https://www.healthline.com/health/eczema-stress.